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oral

American  
[awr-uhl] / ˈɔr əl /

adjective

  1. uttered by the mouth; spoken.

    oral testimony.

  2. of, using, or transmitted by speech.

    oral methods of language teaching; oral traditions.

  3. of, relating to, or involving the mouth.

    the oral cavity.

  4. done, taken, or administered through the mouth.

    an oral dose of medicine.

  5. Phonetics. articulated with none of the voice issuing through the nose, as the normal English vowels and the consonants b and v.

  6. Psychoanalysis.

    1. of or relating to the earliest phase of infantile psychosexual development, lasting from birth to one year of age or longer, during which pleasure is obtained from eating, sucking, and biting.

    2. of or relating to the sublimation of feelings experienced during the oral stage of childhood.

      oral anxiety.

    3. of or relating to gratification by stimulation of the lips or membranes of the mouth, as in sucking, eating, or talking

  7. Zoology. pertaining to that surface of polyps and marine animals that contains the mouth and tentacles.


noun

  • orals
    plural
  1. an oral examination in a school, college, or university, given especially to a candidate for an advanced degree.

oral British  
/ ˈɒrəl, ˈɔːrəl /

adjective

  1. spoken or verbal

    an oral agreement

  2. relating to, affecting, or for use in the mouth

    an oral thermometer

  3. of or relating to the surface of an animal, such as a jellyfish, on which the mouth is situated

  4. denoting a drug to be taken by mouth Compare parenteral

    an oral contraceptive

  5. of, relating to, or using spoken words

  6. phonetics pronounced with the soft palate in a raised position completely closing the nasal cavity and allowing air to pass out only through the mouth

  7. psychoanal

    1. relating to a stage of psychosexual development during which the child's interest is concentrated on the mouth

    2. denoting personality traits, such as dependence, selfishness, and aggression, resulting from fixation at the oral stage Compare anal genital phallic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an examination in which the questions and answers are spoken rather than written

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
oral Scientific  
/ ôrəl /
  1. Relating to or involving the mouth.


Usage

See verbal.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of oral

First recorded in 1615–25; from Latin ōr- (stem of ōs ) “mouth” (cognate with Sanskrit āsya ) + -al 1

Explanation

The word oral means having to do with the mouth or speaking. When you give an oral report in school, you stand in front of the class and talk. Use the adjective oral to describe something that's spoken aloud, like an oral exam or an oral history passed between generations through bedtime stories. Oral is also good for referring to other things you do with your mouth — your dentist may drive you crazy talking about "oral hygiene," or keeping your teeth clean. The roots of the word oral go back to the Latin word for "mouth," which is os.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing oral

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Future versions could potentially be taken as an oral tablet, which could make the treatment easier to administer and potentially broaden its use beyond mesothelioma.

From Science Daily Sep. 17, 2026

It found staff failings at the hospital amounted to a "betrayal of patient trust" and also questioned why oncology pharmacy teams did not challenge patients receiving oral chemotherapy continuously for 10 to 15 years.

From BBC Sep. 13, 2026

After oral arguments in the spring, the three judges issued a complex decision affirming Carter’s finding of discrimination but overruling his order invalidating UCLA’s lease for its baseball stadium.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 11, 2026

She was first diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer, external five years ago, which was successfully treated with intravenous chemotherapy, a lumpectomy and radiotherapy, followed by oral chemotherapy.

From BBC Sep. 7, 2026

Dear Diary, Ms. G made us do an oral report in front of the class about what we wanted to be.

From "The Freedom Writers Diary" by The Freedom Writers

Some schools had, however, considered holding orals and practical assessments remotely if possible.

From BBC Mar. 28, 2020

"It was a nice novel about a graduate student taking his orals to get his teaching credentials," he said.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 15, 2015

“Historically, Liverpool has been a blue-collar port city,” added Mr. Lee, 24, as thoughtful as if he were delivering his orals at graduate school.

From New York Times Apr. 16, 2014

If a student does poorly, the orals can be repeated.

From New York Times Aug. 27, 2012

In addition to their anniversary, there is something else to celebrate: Moushumi successfully passed her orals the week before, is now officially ABD.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri

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