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overcompensate

American  
[oh-ver-kom-puhn-seyt] / ˌoʊ vərˈkɒm pənˌseɪt /

verb (used with object)

overcompensates, present (3rd person singular) overcompensated, past participle, past overcompensating present participle
  1. to compensate or reward excessively; overpay.

    Some stockholders feel the executives are being overcompensated and that bonuses should be reduced.


verb (used without object)

overcompensates, present (3rd person singular) overcompensated, past participle, past overcompensating present participle
  1. to exhibit psychological overcompensation; strive to overcome a sense of inferiority through overt, opposite behavior.

    The aggressive patient may be overcompensating, and be a profoundly shy person beneath the façade.

overcompensate British  
/ ˌəʊvəˈkɒmpɛnˌseɪt /

verb

  1. to compensate (a person or thing) excessively

  2. (intr) psychol to engage in overcompensation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Present

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Etymology

Origin of overcompensate

1760–70; over- + compensate; as term in psychology, perhaps back formation from overcompensation

Vocabulary lists containing overcompensate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Those caught short, like India and Australia, might overcompensate.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 23, 2026

This sounds obvious, she says, but many people “neglect to pause” and try to overcompensate, which causes them to talk in circles.

From MarketWatch Jan. 16, 2026

“For years, I internalized the idea that my brain was ‘wrong’ and that I had to work twice as hard, overcompensate and mask my symptoms to be taken seriously in professional spaces,” Colzie said.

From Salon Mar. 2, 2025

If anything, their father and mother took that away from them and left them feeling powerless, which explains this need for Kendall to overcompensate and try too hard and overshoot the mark.

From New York Times May 30, 2023

My feet slip in the sloping gravel—it’s like running in sand, and I overcompensate by pitching forward.

From "Water for Elephants" by Sara Gruen

Inflationary pressures from this wage growth may mean a rate-cutting Fed overcompensates with more aggressive balance sheet cuts to sustain credibility.

From Barron's Feb. 11, 2026

“But we think that spread in P/E multiples overcompensates for the quality difference between the two companies.”

From MarketWatch Feb. 5, 2026

Elena rejects Dovydas at certain times, and Dovydas overcompensates at moments that have them determining if and how they can be together.

From Salon Jan. 21, 2023

The songs are written from the point of view of a "woman who feels powerless and overcompensates by exercising extreme control on herself and on her environment," Mitski told The Outline.

From BBC Dec. 21, 2018

Working from a screenplay by Douglas Soesbe that juggles contrivance and insight, Montiel labors to avoid sensationalizing Nolan's story, and in the process he overcompensates.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 16, 2015

They championed Apple TV Plus early, for instance, even if they overcompensated by practically salivating all over “Ted Lasso.”

From Washington Post Jul. 12, 2022

Others are saying she overcompensated for her unconvincing aggressiveness last time round - and was too defensive this time.

From BBC Apr. 20, 2022

After its sales skyrocketed in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Peloton overcompensated by spending hundreds of millions to expedite shipping and build a new factory.

From The Verge Feb. 19, 2022

Some analyses of the relief program indicate that farmers are being overcompensated.

From Washington Times Sep. 1, 2019

He was painfully shy, which, as is often the manner of the painfully shy, he overcompensated for by being too loud at the wrong times.

From "Stardust" by Neil Gaiman

I’m not claiming that he’s overcompensating, but, yeah, he is.

From Salon Jun. 19, 2026

By overcompensating for the sore back, he developed paralysis in the ulnar nerve in his right arm, limiting him to five appearances in his first minor league season.

From Los Angeles Times May 4, 2026

But the Finance and Leasing Association, the body that represents the lending industry, has said the FCA is "overcompensating".

From BBC Oct. 13, 2025

Rudy may have been the scene-stealer in the earliest seasons of the show, but Theo had the most heart, striving to live up to his parents’ high expectations while behaviorally overcompensating for his low grades.

From Salon Jul. 23, 2025

But was Rowan overcompensating now by choosing the most pleasant looking of them?

From "Scythe" by Neal Shusterman

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