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Synonyms

overtake

American  
[oh-ver-teyk] / ˌoʊ vərˈteɪk /

verb (used with object)

overtook, overtaken, overtaking
  1. to catch up with in traveling or pursuit; draw even with.

    By taking a cab to the next town, we managed to overtake and board the train.

  2. to catch up with and pass, as in a race; move by.

    He overtook the leader three laps from the finish.

  3. to move ahead of in achievement, production, score, etc.; surpass.

    to overtake all other countries in steel production.

  4. to happen to or befall someone suddenly or unexpectedly, as night, a storm, or death.

    The pounding rainstorm overtook them just outside the city.


verb (used without object)

overtook, overtaken, overtaking
  1. to pass another vehicle.

    Never overtake on a curve.

overtake British  
/ ˌəʊvəˈteɪk /

verb

  1. to move past (another vehicle or person) travelling in the same direction

  2. (tr) to pass or do better than, after catching up with

  3. (tr) to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly

    night overtook him

  4. (tr) to catch up with; draw level with

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • unovertaken adjective

Etymology

Origin of overtake

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English overtaken; see over-, take

Vocabulary lists containing overtake

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Many investors want out of private credit this year, given increased regulatory scrutiny of the sector, concerns about “cockroaches” and fears that AI could overtake the software industry.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 23, 2026

Like artificial intelligence and electric vehicles, biotech in China has taken off in recent years, and Chinese drug research threatens to soon overtake the West’s.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 11, 2026

ADEN, Yemen — The ambush spot was good: Single-lane street, just enough space to overtake.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 30, 2026

Police officers are analysing skid marks on Jupiter Island's 30mph South Beach Road to gauge the speed of the 82-time tour winner's car while attempting his ill-fated overtake manoeuvre.

From BBC • Mar. 28, 2026

“We’d better get an early start before the Huntsmen overtake us.”

From "The Black Cauldron" by Lloyd Alexander