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overthrow

American  
[oh-ver-throh, oh-ver-throh] / ˌoʊ vərˈθroʊ, ˈoʊ vərˌθroʊ /

verb (used with object)

overthrows, present (3rd person singular) overthrew, past overthrown, past participle overthrowing present participle
  1. to depose, as from a position of power; overcome, defeat, or vanquish.

    to overthrow a tyrant.

    Synonyms:
    overpower, conquer
  2. to put an end to by force, as a government or institution.

  3. to throw or knock down; overturn; topple.

    The heavy winds overthrew numerous telephone poles and trees.

  4. to knock down and demolish.

    Synonyms:
    level, raze, destroy
  5. to throw (something) too far.

  6. Baseball. (of a pitcher) to throw too hard, often affecting control or straining the arm.

  7. Archaic. to destroy the sound condition of (the mind).


verb (used without object)

overthrows, present (3rd person singular) overthrew, past overthrown, past participle overthrowing present participle
  1. to throw too far.

    If I hadn't overthrown, it would have been a sure putout.

noun

overthrows plural
  1. the act of overthrowing; state or condition of being overthrown.

  2. deposition from power.

  3. defeat; destruction; ruin.

    Synonyms:
    fall
overthrow British  

verb

  1. (tr) to effect the downfall or destruction of (a ruler, institution, etc), esp by force

  2. (tr) to throw or turn over

  3. (tr) to throw (something, esp a ball) too far

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an act of overthrowing

  2. downfall; destruction

  3. cricket

    1. a ball thrown back too far by a fielder

    2. a run scored because of this

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of overthrow

Middle English word dating back to 1300–50; see origin at over-, throw

Explanation

When you overthrow a ruler or a regime, you throw them out, usually by force. If you're a rebel you may plan to overthrow the current government and install a new regime. You can also use overthrow as a noun. You might plot to overthrow the parking ticket authority so that you won't have to pay your tickets. There are also more literal uses of the word. In baseball, football, and other games that involve throwing a ball, you overthrow when you throw the ball past the person you're aiming for. You can say "the pitcher overthrew the ball to the first baseman," or "the pitcher overthrew the first baseman."

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Vocabulary lists containing overthrow

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This spring, shortly before she graduated, she opened Cadence, one of 10 eating and drinking places owned by Ravi DeRossi’s Overthrow Hospitality group.

From New York Times • Aug. 3, 2021

The Plot to Overthrow Christmas Historical villains try to put a stop to the holiday in a fully staged, family-friendly version of Norman Corwin’s 1930s-era radio play.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 16, 2019

Melissa St Vil is a Haitian-American boxer in the lightweight division, who works at Overthrow Boxing Gym, teaching boxing fitness classes, and she boxes professionally.

From The Guardian • Dec. 11, 2017

Overthrow New York is the brainchild of its 30-year-old founder, Joey Goodwin.

From New York Times • Aug. 6, 2015

All things thus safe; and now for one last blow, To give his Foes a total Overthrow; A Blow not in Hells Legends match’d before, The remov’d Plot’s laid at the Enemies door.

From Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies to Absalom and Achitophel by John Dryden by Jones, Harold Whitmore

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