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ovum

American  
[oh-vuhm] / ˈoʊ vəm /

noun

  • ova
    plural
  1. Cell Biology.

    1. the female reproductive cell or gamete of animals, which is capable of developing, usually only after fertilization, into a new individual.

    2. the female reproductive cell or gamete of plants.

  2. Architecture. an oval ornament, as in an egg-and-dart molding.


ovum British  
/ ˈəʊvəm /

noun

  1. an unfertilized female gamete; egg cell

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of ovum

First recorded in 1700–10; from Latin ōvum egg 1; cognate with Greek ōión

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The ovum was seen through a microscope in 1827.

From Salon Oct. 23, 2022

The second was what's called a "blighted ovum" where a gestational sac was found, but no embryo was developing.

From BBC Oct. 22, 2021

When a sperm and ovum combine during fertilization, the result is a single cell with a full set of genes, called the zygote.

From Slate Sep. 18, 2018

After careful study, it all — forgive me — boils down to four factors: preparation, heat-application method, cool-down period and the ovum itself.

From Washington Post Sep. 14, 2016

Lanning considered, “If you had all your equipment—the brain, the skeleton, the ovum, the proper hormones and radiations—say, two months.”

From "I, Robot" by Isaac Asimov

A female has a system “developed to produce ova” while a male has a system “developed to fertilize” that ova.

From Washington Times Jun. 26, 2023

The bill defines female as having XX chromosomes, and a reproductive and endocrine system that produces or would produce ova, or eggs.

From Seattle Times May 22, 2023

Scientifically speaking, animals with the capacity to produce ova are generally called “female” and sperm producers “male.”

From Scientific American May 1, 2023

But the fact that the woman produced ova did not necessarily mean she was a source of life.

From Salon Oct. 23, 2022

Fallopian, fal-lō′pi-an, adj. denoting two tubes or ducts through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus in the human subject.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) by Various

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