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ovum

American  
[oh-vuhm] / ˈoʊ vəm /

noun

ova plural
  1. Cell Biology.

    1. the female reproductive cell or gamete of animals, which is capable of developing, usually only after fertilization, into a new individual.

    2. the female reproductive cell or gamete of plants.

  2. Architecture. an oval ornament, as in an egg-and-dart molding.


ovum British  
/ ˈəʊvəm /

noun

  1. an unfertilized female gamete; egg cell

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of ovum

First recorded in 1700–10; from Latin ōvum egg 1; cognate with Greek ōión

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Just as the human being emerges from the fertilized ovum, the creation of the possible is a natural gift and phenomenon we have been given as human beings.

From Salon Jan. 20, 2025

In fish, this occurs when sperm swim through the water to find the ovum.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

The Oklahoma measure defines fertilisation as the "fusion of a human spermatozoon with a human ovum".

From BBC May 19, 2022

When a sperm and ovum combine during fertilization, the result is a single cell with a full set of genes, called the zygote.

From Slate Sep. 18, 2018

It is no longer necessary to guess about the storage of insecticides in the eggs of birds, which obviously lend themselves to this kind of observation more readily than the mammalian ovum.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

A female has a system “developed to produce ova” while a male has a system “developed to fertilize” that ova.

From Washington Times Jun. 26, 2023

The bill defines female as having XX chromosomes, and a reproductive and endocrine system that produces or would produce ova, or eggs.

From Seattle Times May 22, 2023

For example, in many mammal species, ova producers do most of the infant care.

From Scientific American May 1, 2023

But the fact that the woman produced ova did not necessarily mean she was a source of life.

From Salon Oct. 23, 2022

Triplets may arise from one, two, or three ova.

From Essays In Pastoral Medicine by ?Malley, Austin

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