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Synonyms

parallelogram

American  
[par-uh-lel-uh-gram] / ˌpær əˈlɛl əˌgræm /

noun

  1. a quadrilateral having both pairs of opposite sides parallel to each other.


parallelogram British  
/ ˌpærəˈlɛləˌɡræm /

noun

  1. a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and equal in length See also rhombus rectangle trapezium trapezoid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

parallelogram Scientific  
/ păr′ə-lĕlə-grăm′ /
  1. A four-sided plane figure with opposite sides parallel. Rhombuses and rectangles are parallelograms.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of parallelogram

First recorded in 1560–70; from Late Latin parallēlogrammum, from Greek parallēlógrammon; equivalent to parallel + -o- + -gram 1

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Explanation

A parallelogram is a four-sided object that has parallel opposite sides. A square is a parallelogram. If you take the square and tilt it to one side, it’s still a parallelogram as long as its lines remain parallel. A parallelogram is a two-dimensional object that you might have already encountered in geometry class. You can recognize a parallelogram by its parallel opposite sides, and also by its opposite angles that are equal. Adjacent angles on a parallelogram always add up to 180 degrees. If the angles of a parallelogram are 90 degrees, then it’s straight up and down, like a square or a rectangle.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

To build the lantern, the team began with a thin polymer sheet cut into a diamond-shaped parallelogram.

From Science Daily • Oct. 11, 2025

They could arrange four hat tiles into a hexagonlike structure, two tiles into a pentagon and another combination of two tiles into a parallelogram.

From Scientific American • Apr. 10, 2023

Now, we have to get it square since at this point it’s probably a parallelogram, not a right rectangle!

From Seattle Times • Dec. 12, 2022

So topologists identified all the red dots, folding the parallelogram into a doughnut shape using an operation they refer to as “gluing.”

From Scientific American • Sep. 26, 2022

A child’s rubber slippers lay pigeon-toed in the bright parallelogram of barred sunlight on the floor.

From "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy

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