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  • parliament
    parliament
    noun
    the legislature of Great Britain, historically the assembly of the three estates, now composed of Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal, forming together the House of Lords, and representatives of the counties, cities, boroughs, and universities, forming the House of Commons.
  • Parliament
    Parliament
    noun
    the highest legislative authority in Britain, consisting of the House of Commons, which exercises effective power, the House of Lords, and the sovereign
Synonyms

parliament

American  
[pahr-luh-muhnt, pahrl-yuh-] / ˈpɑr lə mənt, ˈpɑrl jə- /
Obsolete, parlement

noun

  • parliaments
    plural
  1. (usually initial capital letter) the legislature of Great Britain, historically the assembly of the three estates, now composed of Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal, forming together the House of Lords, and representatives of the counties, cities, boroughs, and universities, forming the House of Commons.

  2. (usually initial capital letter) the legislature of certain British colonies and possessions.

  3. a legislative body in any of various other countries.

  4. French History. any of several high courts of justice in France before 1789.

  5. a meeting or assembly for conference on public or national affairs.

  6. Cards. fan-tan.


Parliament 1 British  
/ ˈpɑːləmənt /

noun

  1. the highest legislative authority in Britain, consisting of the House of Commons, which exercises effective power, the House of Lords, and the sovereign

  2. a similar legislature in another country

  3. the two chambers of a Parliament

  4. the lower chamber of a Parliament

  5. any of the assemblies of such a body created by a general election and royal summons and dissolved before the next election

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

parliament 2 British  
/ ˈpɑːləmənt /

noun

  1. an assembly of the representatives of a political nation or people, often the supreme legislative authority

  2. any legislative or deliberative assembly, conference, etc

  3. Also: parlement.  (in France before the Revolution) any of several high courts of justice in which royal decrees were registered

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

parliament Cultural  
  1. An assembly of representatives, usually of an entire nation, that makes laws. Parliaments began in the Middle Ages in struggles for power between kings and their people. Today, parliaments differ from other kinds of legislatures in one important way: some of the representatives in the parliament serve as government ministers, in charge of carrying out the laws that the parliament passes. Generally, a parliament is divided by political parties, and the representative who leads the strongest political party in the parliament becomes the nation's head of government. This leader is usually called the prime minister or premier. Typically, a different person — usually a king, queen, or president — is head of state, and this person's duties are usually more ceremonial than governmental.


Discover More

The number of nations governed by parliaments has greatly increased in modern times.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of parliament

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English: “discourse, consultation, Parliament,” from Anglo-Latin parliamentum, alteration of Medieval Latin parlāmentum, from Old French parlement “a speaking, conference” ( see parle, -ment); replacing Middle English parlement, from Old French

Explanation

In some countries — Great Britain for example — the group of people who make the laws is called the parliament. It's the equivalent of Congress in the United States. The most common meaning of parliament refers to a country's legislative (law-making) body. England's parliament is very famous. The word comes in part from the French verb parler, which means to speak, which makes sense since this group of people assemble to talk about laws and issues. Another meaning of parliament is the card game known as fan tan or sevens, where you lead with your sevens in a certain sequence and win by using up all your cards.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing parliament

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Shortly before Bessent spoke, Iran’s top negotiator, parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, said the new U.S. measures would fail.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 24, 2026

Some pointed to reports that the driver of the BMW had the initials NSC and was born in 1961, leading to speculation that he was a former member of parliament.

From BBC Aug. 23, 2026

The talks have so far been led by parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf who has become seen as a less hardline figure.

From Barron's Aug. 20, 2026

In February, a helicopter crash in the Rift Valley county of Nandi killed six people, including a member of parliament.

From BBC Aug. 19, 2026

I can just picture the parliament room: a hundredy-some-odd Tata Ndus in pointy hats and no-glass glasses all flicking flies away with animal-tail magic wands in the sweltering heat, pretending to ignore each other.

From "The Poisonwood Bible" by Barbara Kingsolver

"I am delighted that the Speaker of the House of Commons has confirmed that this portrait of Ann Widdecombe will be on show in Parliament, following her tragic death earlier this year," Grant said.

From BBC Aug. 26, 2026

In the 19th century, as the result of lobbying by authors such as Charles Dickens, the British Parliament enacted the Copyright Act of 1842.

From Salon Aug. 23, 2026

His latest purchase, the lavish Strancally Castle, was built around 1830 for a former member of Parliament, John Keily, the Irish Times reported.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 22, 2026

Reform said its announcement was the first in a series of proposals aimed at reaching 600,000 apprenticeship starts per year by the end of the next Parliament, likely to be 2034.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2026

With artists like Prince, Fishbone, and Parliament, these had to be Dad’s old discs.

From "Sir Fig Newton and the Science of Persistence" by Sonja Thomas

In 1780, remarkably, Richmond proposed annual parliaments and universal male suffrage, 138 years before the latter would be achieved.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 12, 2026

Popes rarely address parliaments, trying to avoid overt political interventions.

From Barron's Jun. 8, 2026

McConnell, who was first minister from 2001 until 2007, told BBC Radio Scotland Breakfast he "would like to see the two parliaments coming together" to investigate the embezzlement.

From BBC Jun. 1, 2026

The idea runs back at least to the influential 18th-century English jurist William Blackstone, who instructed that “Acts of parliament derogatory from the power of subsequent parliaments bind not.”

From Slate May 26, 2026

The forums were parliaments of the people, not unlike the meetings of chiefs at the Great Place that I witnessed as a boy.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

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