pat
1 Americanverb (used with object)
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to strike lightly or gently with something flat, as with a paddle or the palm of the hand, usually in order to flatten, smooth, or shape.
to pat dough into flat pastry forms.
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to stroke or tap gently with the palm or fingers as an expression of affection, approbation, etc.
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to strike (the floor, ground, etc.) with light footsteps.
verb (used without object)
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to strike lightly or gently.
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to walk or run with light footsteps.
noun
idioms
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a pat on the back, a word of praise, congratulations, or encouragement.
Everyone needs a pat on the back now and then.
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pat down, to pat or pass the hands over the body of (a clothed person) to detect concealed weapons, drugs, etc.
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pat on the back, to praise, congratulate, or encourage.
The boss patted him on the back for the deal he made yesterday.
adjective
adverb
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exactly or perfectly.
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aptly; opportunely.
idioms
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stand pat,
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to cling or hold firm to one's decision, policy, or beliefs.
The government must stand pat in its policy.
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Poker. to play a hand as dealt, without drawing other cards.
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down pat, mastered or learned perfectly: Also down cold
If you're an actor, you have to get your lines down pat.
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Football. point after touchdown; points after touchdown.
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Banking. preauthorized automatic transfer.
abbreviation
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patent.
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patented.
verb
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to hit (something) lightly with the palm of the hand or some other flat surface
to pat a ball
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to slap (a person or animal) gently, esp on the back, as an expression of affection, congratulation, etc
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(tr) to shape, smooth, etc, with a flat instrument or the palm
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(intr) to walk or run with light footsteps
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informal to congratulate or encourage someone
noun
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a light blow with something flat
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a gentle slap
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a small mass of something
a pat of butter
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the sound made by a light stroke or light footsteps
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informal a gesture or word indicating approval or encouragement
adverb
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Also: off pat. exactly or fluently memorized or mastered
he recited it pat
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opportunely or aptly
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to refuse to abandon a belief, decision, etc
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(in poker, etc) to play without adding new cards to the hand dealt
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adjective
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exactly right for the occasion; apt
a pat reply
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too exactly fitting; glib
a pat answer to a difficult problem
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exactly right
a pat hand in poker
noun
noun
Other Word Forms
- patness noun
- patter noun
- unpatted adjective
Etymology
Origin of pat1
First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English pat “blow, stroke,” apparently of expressive origin
Origin of pat2
First recorded in 1570–80; originally adverbial use of pat 1, as obsolete to hit pat “to strike accurately”
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Stokes roared in frustration, while Archer chased the captain all the way to the boundary to pat him on the back.
From BBC
Nine of 12 economists polled by The Wall Street Journal had expected the central bank to stand pat, while three tipped a 25-basis-points cut.
Fuller demonstrates a strong command over his visual domain but the pat allegory he presents about the monsters with whom we have to learn to live feels a bit muddled.
From Los Angeles Times
“I’m not going to break my arm patting myself on the back.”
From Los Angeles Times
She smiles, but then straightens her back and pats her chest, looking me in the eye.
From Literature
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.