peck
1 Americanverb (used with object)
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to strike or indent with the beak, as a bird does, or with some pointed instrument, especially with quick, repeated movements.
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to make (a hole, puncture, etc.) by such strokes; pierce.
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to take (food) bit by bit, with or as with the beak.
verb (used without object)
noun
verb phrase
noun
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a dry measure of 8 quarts; the fourth part of a bushel, equal to 537.6 cubic inches (8.81 liters).
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a container for measuring this quantity. pk, pk.
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a considerable quantity.
a peck of trouble.
noun
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Annie Smith, 1850–1935, U.S. mountain climber.
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Gregory, 1916–2003, U.S. actor.
verb
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to strike with the beak or with a pointed instrument
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to dig (a hole) by pecking
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(tr) (of birds) to pick up (corn, worms, etc) by pecking
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to nibble or pick (at one's food)
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informal to kiss (a person) quickly and lightly
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to nag
noun
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a quick light blow, esp from a bird's beak
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a mark made by such a blow
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informal a quick light kiss
noun
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a unit of dry measure equal to 8 quarts or one quarter of a bushel
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a container used for measuring this quantity
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a large quantity or number
noun
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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pecksimple
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peckssimple
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have peckedperfect
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has peckedperfect
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am peckingprogressive
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are peckingprogressive
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is peckingprogressive
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have been peckingperfect progressive
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has been peckingperfect progressive
Past
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peckedsimple
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had peckedperfect
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was peckingprogressive
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were peckingprogressive
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had been peckingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of peck1
1300–50; Middle English pekken, peke, from Middle Dutch pecken, Middle Low German pekken; akin to pick 1
Origin of peck2
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English pek(ke); of uncertain origin
Explanation
To peck is to jab or bite at something the way a bird does with its beak. A peck is also a unit of measurement, like when Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. (“Eight quarts” just didn’t sound right.) Most birds peck at their food, and when a person eats in a bird-like way, they also peck. Another way to peck is to give someone a light kiss, a peck on the cheek. A completely different kind of peck is a unit of measurement. In the US, a peck is one quarter of a bushel, or two gallons of a dry substance. The verb sense of peck comes from 1500s thieves' slang, in which it meant "food."
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Brian’s home sits on a dirt lot, where several chickens peck at the weeds next to a table under a large tarp that blocks the sun during hot summer months.
From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 20, 2025
Mr Rubiales has always maintained the kiss was a "consensual peck", but in the wake of the incident, he was forced to resign as president of the Spanish football federation.
From BBC • Jan. 25, 2024
The girl turned away before he could give her a peck on the head.
From Washington Times • Nov. 19, 2023
The plover birds that peck the scraps from crocodile teeth without getting eaten — that’s symbiosis, right?
From Salon • Oct. 31, 2023
Kim has tied its legs together, but it struggles and tries to peck at Ma’s hand.
From "First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers" by Loung Ung
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.