pediment

American  

[ped-uh-muhnt] / ˈpɛd ə mənt /

noun

1. (in classical architecture) a low gable, typically triangular with a horizontal cornice and raking cornices, surmounting a colonnade, an end wall, or a major division of a façade.

2. any imitation of this, often fancifully treated, used to crown an opening, a monument, etc., or to form part of a decorative scheme.

3. Geology. a gently sloping rock surface at the foot of a steep slope, as of a mountain, usually thinly covered with alluvium.

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pediment British  

/ ˈpɛdɪmənt /

noun

1. a low-pitched gable, esp one that is triangular, as used in classical architecture

2. a gently sloping rock surface, formed through denudation under arid conditions

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pediment Scientific  

/ pĕd′ə-mənt /

1. A broad, gently sloping rock surface at the base of a steeper slope such as a mountain, often covered with alluvium. Pediments are formed through the exposure of bedrock by erosional processes, such as the flow of water. Pediments are usually found in arid regions where there is little vegetation to hold the overlying soil.

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Other Word Forms

• pedimental adjective
• pedimented adjective

Etymology

Origin of pediment

1655–65; earlier pedament, pedement, alteration, by association with Latin pēs (stem ped- ) foot, of earlier peremint, perhaps an unlearned alteration of pyramid; pediment ( def. 3 ) by construal as pedi- + -ment

Example Sentences

On many ornate facades in the city center, full-length windows topped with curlicued pediments are boarded over.

From Los Angeles Times

“My inspiration comes from temple pediments, from images on vases, because there is nothing that has been preserved — no movement, no dance — from antiquity,” she said.

From Seattle Times

Her casket will be carried up the steps in front of the court, passing under the iconic words engraved on the pediment, “Equal Justice Under Law,” and placed in the court’s Great Hall.

From Seattle Times

Free-standing statues filled the triangular pediments that stood above the marble columns on the building’s short sides.

From Seattle Times

The collection includes 15 sculpted relief panels and figures of gods and heroes from the temple's pediments.

From Reuters

Related Words

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• bed
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• ground
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