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Synonyms

pepper

American  
[pep-er] / ˈpɛp ər /

noun

  1. a pungent condiment obtained from various plants of the genus Piper, especially from the dried berries, used whole or ground, of the tropical climbing shrub P. nigrum.

  2. any plant of the genus Piper.

  3. any of several plants of the genus Capsicum, especially C. annuum, cultivated in many varieties, or C. frutescens.

  4. the usually green or red fruit of any of these plants, ranging from mild to very pungent in flavor.

  5. the pungent seeds of several varieties of C. annuum or C. frutescens, used ground or whole as a condiment.

  6. Baseball. pepper game.


verb (used with object)

  1. to season with or as if with pepper.

  2. to sprinkle or cover, as if with pepper; dot.

  3. to sprinkle like pepper.

  4. to hit with rapidly repeated short jabs.

  5. to pelt with or as if with shot or missiles.

    They peppered the speaker with hard questions.

  6. to discharge (shot or missiles) at something.

pepper British  
/ ˈpɛpə /

noun

  1. a woody climbing plant, Piper nigrum, of the East Indies, having small black berry-like fruits: family Piperaceae

  2. the dried fruit of this plant, which is ground to produce a sharp hot condiment See also black pepper white pepper

  3. any of various other plants of the genus Piper See cubeb betel kava

  4. Also called: capsicum.  any of various tropical plants of the solanaceous genus Capsicum, esp C. frutescens, the fruits of which are used as a vegetable and a condiment See also bird pepper sweet pepper red pepper cayenne pepper

  5. the fruit of any of these capsicums, which has a mild or pungent taste

  6. the condiment made from the fruits of any of these plants

  7. any of various similar but unrelated plants, such as water pepper

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to season with pepper

  2. to sprinkle liberally; dot

    his prose was peppered with alliteration

  3. to pelt with small missiles

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • pepperer noun
  • pepperish adjective
  • pepperishly adverb
  • unpeppered adjective

Etymology

Origin of pepper

before 1000; Middle English peper, piper, Old English pipor (> Old Norse pipari, piparr ) < Latin piper < Greek péperi; compare Old Frisian piper, Dutch peper, Old High German pfeffar ( German Pfeffer ); these and Old English pipor perhaps < a common West Germanic borrowing < Latin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Travellers’ Tour Through the United States was a novelty that featured a hand-colored map of the then-24 states, peppered with towns and landmarks.

From The Wall Street Journal

His designs created a flattering silhouette, with cinched belts at the waist and structured shoulders heavily peppered across the collection.

From BBC

Meanwhile, analysts have peppered insurers with questions about the initial notice, which UnitedHealth Group called disappointing.

From Barron's

To prepare, pat dry the short ribs and season generously with salt and pepper.

From Salon

Event manager De Haan has been taking part in the contest for years and never won anything, but this time he has a "secret weapon" -- jalapeno peppers.

From Barron's