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perithecium

American  
[per-uh-thee-shee-uhm, -shuhm, -see-uhm] / ˌpɛr əˈθi ʃi əm, -ʃəm, -si əm /

noun

Mycology.
  • perithecia
    plural
  1. the fruiting body of ascomycetous fungi, typically a minute, more or less completely closed, globose or flask-shaped body enclosing the asci.


perithecium British  
/ ˌpɛrɪˈθiːsɪəm /

noun

  1. botany a flask-shaped structure containing asci that are discharged from an apical pore; a type of ascocarp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

perithecium Scientific  
/ pĕr′ə-thē′shē-əm,-sē-əm /
  • perithecia
    plural
  1. A small flask-shaped fruiting body in some ascomycete fungi that encloses the asci (spore sacs).


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of perithecium

From New Latin, dating back to 1825–35; see origin at peri-, thecium


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The spores are produced on slender threads springing from the inner wall of the perithecium, and, when mature, are expelled from an orifice at the apex.

From Fungi: Their Nature and Uses by M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt) Cooke

In this order an external stratum of cells forms a kind of perithecium, which is more or less developed in different genera.

From Fungi: Their Nature and Uses by M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt) Cooke

These asci are variously shaped bodies and are known in different orders by different names, such as ascoma, apothecium, perithecium, and receptacle.

From The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth by Miron Elisha Hard

A perithecium, or cell excavated in the stroma which fulfils the functions of a perithecium, is always present.

From Fungi: Their Nature and Uses by M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt) Cooke

The antheridium remains for a long time recognizable without undergoing any essential modification, but the dark colour of the perithecium soon hides it from the observer’s eye.

From Fungi: Their Nature and Uses by M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt) Cooke

In ascomycetes that build their asci inside flask-like structures called perithecia or pseudothecia, the asci take turns snaking to the little opening, poking themselves out, and firing.

From Scientific American ● Sep. 5, 2012

The Erysiphe which ultimately appears on the same mycelium consists of globose perithecia, externally furnished with thread-like appendages, and internally with asci containing sporidia.

From Fungi: Their Nature and Uses by M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt) Cooke

They have a solid carbonous interior with the perithecia imbedded near the surface.

From Synopsis of Some Genera of the Large Pyrenomycetes Camilla, Thamnomyces, Engleromyces by C. G. Lloyd

Perisporiacei.—Except in the perithecia rupturing irregularly, and not dehiscing by a pore, some of the genera in this group differ little in structure from the Sphæriacei.

From Fungi: Their Nature and Uses by M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt) Cooke

The sexual form is recognized by the appearance of microscopic, black, short-beaked fruiting structures or perithecia that are filled with sticky ascospores.

From Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 by Northern Nut Growers Association

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