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Synonyms

preliterate

American  
[pree-lit-er-it] / priˈlɪt ər ɪt /

adjective

Anthropology.
  1. lacking a written language; nonliterate.

    a preliterate culture.

  2. occurring before the development or use of writing.


preliterate British  
/ priːˈlɪtərɪt, priːˈlɪtərəsɪ /

adjective

  1. relating to a society that has not developed a written language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • preliteracy noun

Etymology

Origin of preliterate

First recorded in 1920–25; pre- + literate

Explanation

Someone who's preliterate hasn't learned how to read or write yet. Your two year-old cousin is probably preliterate. Small children are preliterate, and some people with learning difficulties remain preliterate for much longer. There are even entire preliterate societies, in which no one knows how to read or write. In these cultures, people speak and communicate perfectly well — they just don't have a written version of their language. When you're literate, you can read and write. Both words have a Latin root, literatus, "educated," or literally, "one who knows the letters."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Keller’s comparison between a ship lost in the fog and her preliterate life provides insight into her mental state.

From Textbooks • Dec. 21, 2021

Myths themselves commonly embody the religious beliefs of ancient or preliterate peoples, but Philip Ball suggests that we are still generating them.

From Washington Post • Aug. 18, 2021

Reading these books aloud, as I’m doing for our preliterate child, can be a little hard to finesse.

From Slate • Jul. 17, 2020

The most puzzling part of the whole civilisation-to-the-rescue proposal is that whenever modern-day explorers have encountered preliterate people, the violent ones have invariably been the explorers.

From The Guardian • Mar. 12, 2019

How can we ever hope to wrest the answers to those questions from Africa’s preliterate past, lacking the written evidence that teaches us about the spread of the Roman Empire?

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond