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preoccupied

American  
[pree-ok-yuh-pahyd] / priˈɒk yəˌpaɪd /

adjective

  1. completely engrossed in thought; absorbed.

    Synonyms:
    busy
  2. previously occupied; taken; filled.

  3. Biology. already used as a name for some species, genus, etc., and not available as a designation for any other.


preoccupied British  
/ priːˈɒkjʊˌpaɪd /

adjective

  1. engrossed or absorbed in something, esp one's own thoughts

  2. already or previously occupied

  3. biology (of a taxonomic name) already used to designate a genus, species, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of preoccupied

First recorded in 1835–45; preoccupy + -ed 2

Explanation

When you're preoccupied, you're completely focused on whatever it is that you're doing. It's good to be preoccupied when you're driving, as long as you're preoccupied with the road and not with your cell phone. Have you ever been so preoccupied with another person that you couldn't hear or see anyone else when you were in the same room as them? Well, it sounds like you were in love! You can be preoccupied with a person, a place, or even a hobby, like collecting baseball cards or seashells. Preoccupied can also mean that you are wrapped up in your own thoughts, which is good if you find yourself to be the most amusing person in the world.

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Vocabulary lists containing preoccupied

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Preoccupied as he may be regarding his time left on Earth, Brock characteristically pivots to a kind of hesitant sanguinity.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 9, 2026

Preoccupied with some late afternoon leaf snacking, the animals didn’t seem too bothered by our presence.

From National Geographic • Dec. 20, 2023

Preoccupied by coronavirus and foreign policy crises, EU leaders have given little attention to Brexit in recent months.

From The Guardian • Sep. 16, 2020

Preoccupied by his inability to acknowledge his betrayal, I cut him off.

From Salon • Oct. 11, 2016

Preoccupied, Phil Resch drove by reflex; his progressively more gloomy train of thought continued to dominate his attention.

From "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" by Philip K. Dick

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