presence

[prez-uhns]

noun

1. the state or fact of being present, as with others or in a place.

   Antonyms: absence

2. attendance or company.

   Your presence is requested.

3. immediate vicinity; proximity.

   in the presence of witnesses.

   Synonyms: neighborhood

4. the military or economic power of a country as reflected abroad by the stationing of its troops, sale of its goods, etc..

   the American military presence in Europe;

   the Japanese presence in the U.S. consumer market.

5. Chiefly British.,  the immediate personal vicinity of a great personage giving audience or reception.

   summoned to her presence.

6. the ability to project a sense of ease, poise, or self-assurance, especially the quality or manner of a person's bearing before an audience.

   The speaker had a good deal of stage presence.

   Synonyms: mien, carriage

7. personal appearance or bearing, especially of a dignified or imposing kind.

   a man of fine presence.

8. a person, especially of noteworthy appearance or compelling personality.

   He is a real presence, even at a private party.

9. a divine or supernatural spirit felt to be present.

   He felt a presence with him in the room.

10. British Obsolete.,  presence chamber.

presence

/ ˈprɛzəns /

noun

1. the state or fact of being present

2. the immediate proximity of a person or thing

3. personal appearance or bearing, esp of a dignified nature

4. an imposing or dignified personality

5. an invisible spirit felt to be nearby

6. electronics a recording control that boosts mid-range frequencies

7. (of a recording) a quality that gives the impression that the listener is in the presence of the original source of the sound

8. obsolete,  assembly or company

9. obsolete,  short for presence chamber

Other Word Forms

• nonpresence noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of presence¹

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin praesentia; present ¹, -ence

Word History and Origins

Origin of presence¹

C14: via Old French from Latin praesentia a being before, from praeesse to be before, from prae before + esse to be

Example Sentences

The new test helps doctors match treatments more precisely to each disease and predict the presence of associated medical conditions as well as each patient’s response to treatment, Lehman says.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

The force said while there was no risk to the public, residents can expect increased police presence in the area.

Read more on BBC

Their presence helps calm harmful inflammation, supports cognitive abilities, and improves survival in mice.

Read more on Science Daily

“They need presence. And these hours allow me to be present with my children while I’m engaging in meaningful work.”

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

But the migrants have also faced hostility and opposition to their presence, with weekly protests outside the hotel.

Read more on BBC

Related Words

• behavior 
• personality