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probative

American  
[proh-buh-tiv, prob-uh-] / ˈproʊ bə tɪv, ˈprɒb ə- /
Also probatory

adjective

  1. serving or designed for testing or trial.

  2. affording proof or evidence.


probative British  
/ -trɪ, ˈprəʊbətərɪ, ˈprəʊbətɪv /

adjective

  1. serving to test or designed for testing

  2. providing proof or evidence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of probative

1425–75; late Middle English < Middle French probatif < Latin probātīvus of proof. See probate, -ive

Explanation

The legal term probative describes something that tends to demonstrate or prove something. A weapon with the accused's fingerprints on it would be considered probative evidence at a trial. In the law, the phrase "probative value" is used a lot, generally meaning "the ability of a piece evidence to prove something important in a trial." Probative comes from the Latin probativus, "belonging to proof," and is commonly understood among lawyers and judges to mean "tending to prove." Did you manage to get a photo of that lady in the act of stealing your neighbor's dog? That's definitely probative evidence!

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Although the State deferred certain questions, in many other instances, the grand jurors asked probative questions, and received complete answers from witnesses, without State interference,” Marlowe Sommer wrote.

From Los Angeles Times May 24, 2024

Although this account comes to us decades later, I find it probative.

From Slate Jan. 18, 2024

Those suspicions turned out to be unfounded, though, and the raid failed to turn up probative criminal evidence.

From Seattle Times Mar. 23, 2023

So she staked out her territory in the probative interview space, wagering that people wanted to feel a familiarity with public figures instead of simply hearing them answer questions.

From Salon Jan. 7, 2023

“Sally asked so many garrulous, probative questions that at ten this morning I was reduced to answering, ‘I am sufficiently well, madam.’

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves" by M.T. Anderson

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