prostrate

[pros-treyt]

See more synonyms for prostrate on Thesaurus.com

verb (used with object), pros·trat·ed, pros·trat·ing.

to cast (oneself) face down on the ground in humility, submission, or adoration.
to lay flat, as on the ground.
to throw down level with the ground.

to overthrow, overcome, or reduce to helplessness.
to reduce to physical weakness or exhaustion.

adjective

lying flat or at full length, as on the ground.
lying face down on the ground, as in token of humility, submission, or adoration.
overthrown, overcome, or helpless: a country left prostrate by natural disasters.
physically weak or exhausted.
submissive.
utterly dejected or depressed; disconsolate.
Botany. (of a plant or stem) lying flat on the ground.

Origin of prostrate

1350–1400; (adj.) Middle English prostrat < Latin prōstrātus, past participle of prōsternere to throw prone, equivalent to prō- pro-¹ + strā-, variant stem of sternere to stretch out + -tus past participle suffix; (v.) Middle English prostraten, derivative of the adj.

Related formspros·tra·tive

[pros-truh-tiv] /ˈprɒs trə tɪv/, adjectivepros·tra·tor, nounun·pros·trat·ed, adjective

Can be confusedprone prostate prostrate supineprostate prostrate

Synonyms for prostrate

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6. prone, supine, recumbent.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Related Words for prostrate

kneel, beaten, overwhelmed, reduced, paralyzed, open, overcome, wearied, drained, depressed, incapacitated, dejected, spent, exhausted, crippled, tuckered, fallen, frazzled, fagged, kowtow

Examples from the Web for prostrate

Historical Examples of prostrate

Prostrate before Emmanuel's throne, they repeated their confession.
Bunyan
James Anthony Froude
They have said: "Prostrate yourselves, these gods are just."
Woman on Her Own, False Gods & The Red Robe
Eugne Brieux
Prostrate trunks, yards in diameter and half-decayed, lie along the ground.
The Scalp Hunters
Mayne Reid
Prostrate forms, both of man and horse, were lying upon the plain.
The War Trail
Mayne Reid
Procumbent or Prostrate, lying flat on the ground from the first.
The Elements of Botany
Asa Gray

British Dictionary definitions for prostrate

prostrate

adjective (ˈprɒstreɪt)

lying with the face downwards, as in submission
exhausted physically or emotionally
helpless or defenceless
(of a plant) growing closely along the ground

verb (prɒˈstreɪt) (tr)

to bow or cast (oneself) down, as in submission
to lay or throw down flat, as on the ground
to make helpless or defenceless
to make exhausted

Derived Formsprostration, noun

Word Origin for prostrate

C14: from Latin prōsternere to throw to the ground, from prō- before + sternere to lay low

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for prostrate

adj.

mid-14c., "lying face-down" (in submission, worship, etc.), from Latin prostratus, past participle of prosternere "strew in front, throw down," from pro- "forth" (see pro-) + sternere "to spread out," from PIE root *stere- "to spread, extend, stretch out" (see structure (n.)). Figurative use from 1590s. General sense of "laid out, knocked flat" is from 1670s.

early 15c., prostraten, "prostrate oneself," from prostrate (adj.). Related: Prostrated; prostrating.

prostrate in Science

prostrate

[prŏs′trāt′]

Growing flat along the ground. Creeping jenny, pennyroyal, and many species of ivy have a prostrate growth habit.