protist

American  

[proh-tist] / ˈproʊ tɪst /

noun

Microbiology

1. any of various one-celled organisms, classified in the kingdom Protista, that are either free-living or aggregated into simple colonies and that have diverse reproductive and nutritional modes, including the protozoans, eukaryotic algae, and slime molds: some classification schemes also include the fungi and the more primitive bacteria or may distribute the organisms between the kingdoms Plantae and Animalia according to dominant characteristics.

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protist British  

/ ˈprəʊtɪst /

noun

1. (in some classification systems) any organism belonging to the kingdom Protista, originally including bacteria, protozoans, algae, and fungi, regarded as distinct from plants and animals. It was later restricted to protozoans, unicellular algae, and simple fungi See also protoctist

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protist Scientific  

/ prō′tĭst /

1. Any of a large variety of usually one-celled organisms belonging to the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista). Protists are eukaryotes and live in water or in watery tissues of organisms. Some protists resemble plants in that they produce their own food by photosynthesis, while others resemble animals in consuming organic matter for food. Protist cells are often structurally much more elaborate than the cells of multicellular plants and animals. Protists include the protozoans, most algae, diatoms, oomycetes, and the slime molds.

2. Also called protoctist

3. See Table at taxonomy

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Other Word Forms

• protistan
  adjective
• protistic
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of protist

First recorded in 1870–75; from German Protist (masculine singular), from New Latin Protista (neuter plural) name of the kingdom, from Greek prṓtistos (masculine singular) “the very first,” superlative of prôtos “first”; see proto-

Compare meaning

How does protist compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• protist vs. Protozoa

Example Sentences

"U-ExM is transforming how we explore protist ultrastructure," said co-first author Armando Rubio Ramos, a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Geneva.

From Science Daily • Nov. 2, 2025

Dr McGowan said: "It's sheer luck we chose this protist to test our sequencing pipeline, and it just shows what's out there, highlighting just how little we know about the genetics of protists."

From Science Daily • Oct. 5, 2023

Although kelp behaves and looks like a plant, it’s a protist, the same group as single-cell amoebas.

From Seattle Times • Jun. 8, 2023

Giardia lamblia is a cyst-forming protist parasite that causes diarrhea if ingested.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015

The protist then transports its cytoplasm into the pseudopod, thereby moving the entire cell.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015