protist

American  

[proh-tist] / ˈproʊ tɪst /

noun

Microbiology

1. any of various one-celled organisms, classified in the kingdom Protista, that are either free-living or aggregated into simple colonies and that have diverse reproductive and nutritional modes, including the protozoans, eukaryotic algae, and slime molds: some classification schemes also include the fungi and the more primitive bacteria or may distribute the organisms between the kingdoms Plantae and Animalia according to dominant characteristics.

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protist British  

/ ˈprəʊtɪst /

noun

1. (in some classification systems) any organism belonging to the kingdom Protista, originally including bacteria, protozoans, algae, and fungi, regarded as distinct from plants and animals. It was later restricted to protozoans, unicellular algae, and simple fungi See also protoctist

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protist Scientific  

/ prō′tĭst /

1. Any of a large variety of usually one-celled organisms belonging to the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista). Protists are eukaryotes and live in water or in watery tissues of organisms. Some protists resemble plants in that they produce their own food by photosynthesis, while others resemble animals in consuming organic matter for food. Protist cells are often structurally much more elaborate than the cells of multicellular plants and animals. Protists include the protozoans, most algae, diatoms, oomycetes, and the slime molds.

2. Also called protoctist

3. See Table at taxonomy

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Other Word Forms

• protistan adjective
• protistic adjective

Etymology

Origin of protist

First recorded in 1870–75; from German Protist (masculine singular), from New Latin Protista (neuter plural) name of the kingdom, from Greek prṓtistos (masculine singular) “the very first,” superlative of prôtos “first”; proto-

Compare meaning

How does protist compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• protist vs. Protozoa

Example Sentences

Among them, protists -- tiny, single-celled organisms -- are especially remarkable for their evolutionary significance.

From Science Daily

It differs from known protists by the presence of two lateral arms that swing back and forth.

From Science Daily

Eukarya forms one of the major domains of life, encompassing the plant, animal and fungi clades, as well as all other groups whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus, like protists and seaweeds.

From Science Daily

Chlamydomonas cells, like those of many other algae and single-celled protists, can grow very large before they divide.

From Science Daily

The genome of a protist has revealed a seemingly unique divergence in the DNA code signalling the end of a gene, suggesting the need for further research to better understand this group of diverse organisms.

From Science Daily