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provision

American  
[pruh-vizh-uhn] / prəˈvɪʒ ən /

noun

  • provisions
    plural
  1. a clause in a legal instrument, a law, etc., providing for a particular matter; stipulation; proviso.

    Synonyms:
    condition
  2. the providing or supplying of something, especially of food or other necessities.

  3. arrangement or preparation beforehand, as for the doing of something, the meeting of needs, the supplying of means, etc.

  4. something provided; a measure or other means for meeting a need.

  5. a supply or stock of something provided.

  6. provisions, supplies of food.

    Synonyms:
    stock, provender, store
  7. Ecclesiastical.

    1. an appointment to an ecclesiastical office.

    2. appointment by the pope to a see or benefice not yet vacant.


verb (used with object)

  • provisions,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • provisioned,
    past participle,  past
  • provisioning
    present participle
  1. to supply with provisions.

provision British  
/ prəˈvɪʒən /

noun

  1. the act of supplying or providing food, etc

  2. something that is supplied or provided

  3. preparations made beforehand (esp in the phrase make provision for )

  4. (plural) food and other necessities, esp for an expedition

  5. (plural) food obtained for a household

  6. a demand, condition, or stipulation formally incorporated in a document; proviso

  7. the conferring of and induction into ecclesiastical offices

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to supply with provisions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See food.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of provision

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Latin prōvīsiōn- (stem of prōvīsiō ) “a foreseeing,” equivalent to prōvīs(us) (past participle of prōvidēre “to foresee, look after, provide”) + -iōn- suffix; see origin at provide, -ion

Explanation

A provision is a store or supply of something, like food or clothing. This noun can also describe the planning you do for "when something happens." We often use this word when we talk about outdoor activities like hiking or camping, or when we talk about outfitting an army in the field, but it basically means "supply." And since provision comes from the Latin word that means to "attend to," you can pretty much guess what the verb form of this word describes: the act of supplying someone else with provisions. In a legal or contractual sense, a provision is a stipulated condition or proviso.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing provision

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Jerry included instructions to vote Jeanie as the controlling owner in perpetuity, a provision that has led to nearly constant conflict in the years since.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 19, 2026

The donations included the provision of office space, IT equipment, staffing, polling, travel, social media support and message testing.

From BBC Aug. 18, 2026

The law carries a provision to require plaintiffs to post a bond to cover the potential financial harms of halting a transaction.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 17, 2026

But generally, presidents were very, very good about asking their lawyers, or as the foreign emoluments provision says, asking Congress.

From Slate Aug. 17, 2026

In these deals, however, there was a provision that allowed Wall Street to put the loans back to Option One if the borrowers failed to make their first payment.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

They say the bill’s provisions should prevent such earnings.

From MarketWatch Aug. 19, 2026

Hundreds of volunteers hurried through the packed parking lot next to Bogota's largest stadium, forming human chains to pass donated water bottles, food provisions, sanitary products and bedding to the sorting area.

From Barron's Aug. 14, 2026

“I’m hopeful that the provisions in this settlement agreement will help ensure more equity in pricing.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

Joe Boyle, secretary of the group, said current provisions "still fall short of an acceptable structure for the third tier of government in Northern Ireland".

From BBC Aug. 13, 2026

The men bring the water and wine and milk, and we wash our hands and drink and eat from our provisions.

From "Across So Many Seas" by Ruth Behar

The amount is greater than the $265 million provisioned in December 2024 and, when added to previous settlements with purchaser plaintiffs, brings total cash payments for this litigation to around $1 billion, according to RBC.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 4, 2026

He provisioned his ship and gave to the Coast Miwoks who greeted him pieces of blue-and- white Chinese porcelain that he had evidently “liberated” from the Spanish.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 1, 2025

UT itself hosts an annual Free Speech Week in which outside influence is encouraged on campus—and is specifically outlined as protected, provisioned for, and celebrated.

From Slate Apr. 27, 2024

He has argued that Ukraine needs to be properly provisioned to fend off Russia’s much bigger force.

From Washington Times Aug. 21, 2023

A helicopter had dropped off water and food, and they seemed to be well provisioned.

From "Zeitoun" by Dave Eggers

"Time series analysis highlights significant seasonal mortality patterns, underscoring the need for targeted interventions during high-risk periods like peak summer months; such as strategic water provisioning, supplemental feeding, and enhanced disease monitoring," it said.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

Documents published by the US Navy this month show advanced planning for an even larger Australian stockpile, with $30 million allocated to build warehouses and offices in southeastern Victoria state for "critical forward provisioning".

From Barron's Jun. 16, 2026

"Organisations will need to prepare for changes to wage structures, HR systems, social security provisioning and compliance governance," according to staffing agency BDO India.

From BBC Nov. 27, 2025

He is also looking for detail on the next phases of the tech overhaul and provisioning.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 27, 2025

The Adjutant commanded those of us who labored provisioning to pull back to Cambridge.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party" by M.T. Anderson

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