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Synonyms

provocation

American  
[prov-uh-key-shuhn] / ˌprɒv əˈkeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of provoking.

  2. something that incites, instigates, angers, or irritates.

  3. Criminal Law. words or conduct leading to killing in hot passion and without deliberation.


provocation British  
/ ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of provoking or inciting

  2. something that causes indignation, anger, etc

  3. English criminal law words or conduct that incite a person to attack another

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of provocation

1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin prōvocātiōn- (stem of prōvocātiō ) a calling forth, equivalent to prōvocāt ( us ) (past participle of prōvocāre to provoke; see -ate 1) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

A provocation makes someone angry or sometimes even violent. Telling a professional boxer how ugly he is would be considered a provocation — one that might get you punched in the face. Provocation is the act of provoking someone — doing something just to get a reaction. During election season, opponents sometimes use provocation to try to ruin one another's reputation. However, sometimes it backfires and the one doing the provoking, looking like a bully, loses votes. Some celebrities whose stars are fading use provocation like making scandalous statements to try to keep their names in the headlines.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing provocation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Beijing has denounced the multilateral exercises as groundless provocation.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 4, 2026

There was no sign of violence when at least 100,000 Hungarians attended an anti-Fidesz concert in Heroes' Square on Friday night, and Magyar warned people "not to fall for any kind of provocation".

From BBC • Apr. 11, 2026

There’s a difference between making something provocative and outright, intentional provocation.

From Salon • Apr. 3, 2026

The South Korean military is ready to "respond overwhelmingly to any provocation," JCS added.

From Barron's • Mar. 14, 2026

Tal persisted in his provocation, though, and Fischer lost their third game as well.

From "Endgame" by Frank Brady