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ptarmigan

American  
[tahr-mi-guhn] / ˈtɑr mɪ gən /

noun

plural

ptarmigans,

plural

ptarmigan
  1. any of several grouses of the genus Lagopus, of mountainous and cold northern regions, having feathered feet.


ptarmigan British  
/ ˈtɑːmɪɡən /

noun

  1. any of several arctic and subarctic grouse of the genus Lagopus, esp L. mutus, which has a white winter plumage

  2. (sometimes capital) a created domestic fancy pigeon with ruffled or curled feathers on the wings and back

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of ptarmigan

1590–1600; pseudo-Greek spelling of Scots Gaelic tarmarchan, akin to Irish tarmanach

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

According to the federal proposed rule for listing the species, rising temperatures associated with climate change are expected to have direct and rapid effects on individual ptarmigan, which experience physiological stress at 70 degrees.

From Seattle Times • Jun. 23, 2023

Scotland is home to Arctic specialists - birds like dotterel, snow bunting and ptarmigan - which are found high on Scotland's mountains.

From BBC • Sep. 25, 2022

On the Cairngorm plateau, our sole example of the arctic-alpine biome, the ptarmigan – the only British bird that turns white in winter – is gradually declining, with just a few thousand pairs remaining.

From The Guardian • Jan. 2, 2020

On a recent afternoon, he netted seven ptarmigan and hung the birds outside his front door, their bodies displaying white winter coats.

From Washington Post • Dec. 12, 2019

On August 11, he killed and ate one ptarmigan.

From "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer

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