puncheon
1 Americannoun
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a large cask of varying capacity, but usually 80 gallons (304 liters).
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the volume of such a cask, used as a measure.
noun
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a heavy slab of timber, roughly dressed, for use as a floorboard.
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a short, upright framing timber.
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(in goldsmith work)
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any of various pointed instruments; a punch.
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a stamping tool.
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noun
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a large cask of variable capacity, usually between 70 and 120 gallons
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the volume of such a cask used as a liquid measure
noun
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a short wooden post that is used as a vertical strut
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a less common name for punch 2
Etymology
Origin of puncheon1
1425–75; Middle English ponchoun, punchon < Middle French ponçon, perhaps to be identified with puncheon 2
Origin of puncheon2
1325–75; Middle English ponson, punçon, ponchoun < Middle French ponçon < Latin pūnctiōn- (stem of pūnctiō ) a pricking, hence, pricking tool, equivalent to pūnct ( us ) (past participle of pungere to prick; point ) + -iōn- -ion
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
After Shipper Gumming had loaded on every puncheon of sugar and molasses the ship would hold, some odd space remained.
From Time Magazine Archive
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On the barren slope above Blackjack Mine, Bracky Baldridge owned a garden patch, a shack with puncheon floors, a black birch tree.
From Time Magazine Archive
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Some live in cabins with a huge log wall, Nary a window in it at all, Sandstone chimney and a puncheon floor, Clapboard roof and a button door .
From Time Magazine Archive
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"It's a puncheon of oil to nothing, and I've been hard up myself," he said.
From For Jacinta by Bindloss, Harold
"I did," replied Miss Lucy following her sister to the big, low-ceiled kitchen whose woodwork, cupboard shelves, biscuit board, and puncheon floor were alike white and immaculate with much scrubbing.
From The Tobacco Tiller A Tale of the Kentucky Tobacco Fields by Hackley, Sarah Bell
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.