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pup

American  
[puhp] / pʌp /

noun

  • pups
    plural
  1. a young dog; puppy.

  2. the young of certain other animals, as the rat, shark, or fur seal.

  3. a small plant developing as an offshoot from a mature plant.


verb (used without object)

  • pups,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • pupped,
    past participle,  past
  • pupping
    present participle
  1. to give birth to pups.

pup British  
/ pʌp /

noun

    1. a young dog, esp when under one year of age; puppy

    2. the young of various other animals, such as the seal

  1. (of a bitch) pregnant

  2. informal a conceited young man (esp in the phrase young pup )

  3. to swindle someone by selling him something worthless

  4. slang it's early yet

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (of dogs, seals, etc) to give birth to (young)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of pup

First recorded in 1580–90; shortened variant of puppy


Explanation

Even though you probably think of a young, cuddly dog when you hear the word pup, a pup is the correct name for the young of many different mammals (even the not-so-cuddly porcupine!). When your dog has babies, they're pups, and the same is true of baby wolves. What's more surprising is that so are the baby anteaters in the zoo, as well as the offspring of sea lions, gerbils, and mongooses, among others. Sometimes this noun is also used to mean a young person who's particularly naive or arrogant. Pup comes from puppy, from the Middle French poupée, "doll."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pup

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Does your precious pup snap and yap at anything that moves?

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 27, 2026

The arrival marks a milestone for the park, which last welcomed a single capybara pup four years ago.

From BBC ● Oct. 19, 2026

Their beloved dog died at 16, which the couple taxidermied and mounted in their home so they can still commune with the pup.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 13, 2026

"The pup appeared grateful for the assistance," a police statement added.

From Barron's ● Sep. 28, 2026

“The rat was merely trying to sleep. Believe me, pup, if I had wanted to kill you we would not be having this conversation,” said Ripred.

From "Gregor the Overlander" by Suzanne Collins

My son has been wanting to collect all the pups from the Paw Patrol movie ever since my husband and I took him to see it.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 25, 2026

Miller is going to take some of those banana pups for her yard, and out front, she’ll plant a pollinator garden.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 24, 2026

Curraghs Wildlife Park has experienced its busiest October weekend ever after the birth of eight capybara pups, which staff say have "delighted" people and boosted conservation funding.

From BBC ● Oct. 19, 2026

The bill signing comes as California’s gray wolves had at least 42 pups this year — a record.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 30, 2026

Mother stands on the rocky bank, above the stream where the pups cower, eyes wide and tails low, covered in mud.

From "Wayward Creatures" by Dayna Lorentz

John Lang, Esq., deputy-sheriff of Selkirk, had a female cur big with pups, which on one occasion, when out in the fields attending the cattle, was taken in travail, and pupped on the moor.

From Anecdotes of Dogs by Edward Jesse

Let's see; how long have I been a-wearin' of that shirt; oh, I remember, I bought it jist two days afore Five Bob was pupped.

From While the Billy Boils by Henry Lawson

He rested again; then he continued: "That—that there dog was pupped on the track," he said, with a sad sort of a smile.

From While the Billy Boils by Henry Lawson

The creature was but pupped the day we left New York, six weeks come Tuesday.

From The Refugees by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

I tell you and your friends that it was not wolves that were pupped in the sand of the shaggy Prussian forests when the first Hohenzollern was dropped.

From The Crimson Tide A Novel by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers

"Although all of the cownose rays in Bermuda to date are females, we also observed small, immature rays suggesting pupping may have recently occurred here," said Ajemian.

From Science Daily ● May 20, 2024

This month the seals will begin another pupping season in the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

From National Geographic ● Jan. 23, 2024

The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 made it safe for the seals to return from Canadian waters, but they didn’t establish pupping colonies until the early 1990s.

From Scientific American ● Jul. 2, 2023

Researchers from the ZSL found the Thames was home to 2,866 grey seals after pupping season in 2021.

From BBC ● Jan. 21, 2023

The pupping usually takes place from the sixty-second to the sixty-fourth day; and the process having commenced, from a quarter to three quarters of an hour generally takes place between the production of each puppy.

From The Dog by William Youatt

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