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purloin

American  
[per-loin, pur-loin] / pərˈlɔɪn, ˈpɜr lɔɪn /

verb (used with object)

purloins, present (3rd person singular) purloined, past participle, past purloining present participle
  1. to take dishonestly; steal; filch; pilfer.


verb (used without object)

purloins, present (3rd person singular) purloined, past participle, past purloining present participle
  1. to commit theft; steal.

purloin British  
/ pɜːˈlɔɪn /

verb

  1. to take (something) dishonestly; steal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of purloin

First recorded in 1325–50; Middle English purloynen, from Anglo-French purloigner, Old French porloigner “to put off, remove,” equivalent to pur- (from Latin prō- pro- 1 ) + -loigner, derivative of loin “at a distance, far off,” from Latin longē “a long way off,” adverb of longus “long” ( see origin at long 1 ( def. ))

Explanation

You can use the verb purloin to mean "steal" or "take," especially if it's done in a sneaky way. If you sneak a dollar out of your mom's purse, you purloin it. Kids might purloin apples from a neighbor's tree, and a crooked cashier might purloin cash from her boss's convenience store. Originally, purloin meant "put at a distance" in Middle English. The word comes from the Anglo-French purloigner, "put away."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing purloin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

That's why he has to purloin someone else's work in order to finish off his novel.

From Salon Jul. 6, 2023

So you have this old-ass opera being mounted in an all-but-abandoned art palace, on the one hand; and this guy, on the other, using state of-the-art technology to purloin the singing.

From New York Times Apr. 28, 2022

It is the first to show some T cells purloin a protein called CD20 from the surface of B cells, he adds.

From Science Magazine Mar. 29, 2022

A series of turns leads Bunton, during an ill-conceived trip to London to make his case against the BBC license fee to Parliament and the media, to purloin the Wellington portrait from the National Gallery.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 9, 2021

He hesitated, then stomped back the way he’d come, stopping to purloin a clean shirt from another cabin.

From "Six of Crows" by Leigh Bardugo

With a fee that she purloins from a church collection plate, she implores him for help and he agrees, as he learns more about this young girl’s challenging childhood.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 12, 2025

He survives, and in the chaos purloins a painting that his mother loved and with which he becomes obsessed.

From The Guardian Sep. 5, 2019

Desperate to buy her father out of debtor’s prison, she purloins a copy of his thesis and sets out to win the Great God Contest herself.

From Washington Post Jan. 13, 2015

The best exemplar of the species is probably E. W. Hornung’s Raffles, who was educated at the best schools, plays cricket for England, moves among the upper classes and discreetly purloins their jewels.

From New York Times Jul. 6, 2012

He boldly enters our camp at night and purloins a savory ham or rifles the larder and eats a pound of butter.

From Hunting with the Bow and Arrow by Pope, Saxton

Evolution has similarly purloined existing features and modified them, using great thrift, for example, to transmogrify a piece of jaw into an ear or to transform a leg into a wing.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 26, 2025

Four middle-aged suspects were arrested in Southern California this week when officers found them in possession of roughly $300,000 worth of purloined Lego sets, according to the California Highway Patrol.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 10, 2024

But remember when Arondir described Theo’s purloined sword-hilt as a kind of key?

From New York Times Sep. 30, 2022

The task of finding the missing millions and those who purloined it falls to May de Silva, the country's Anti-Corruption Commissioner.

From BBC Jan. 11, 2022

It is curious how sometimes the memory of death lives on for so much longer than the memory of the life that it purloined.

From "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy

With regard to a Hemingway purloining on “Love and Theft”: “Dylan implants only part of the original sentence, while presumably expecting us to cough up the whole.”

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 6, 2026

A simple but effective way to stop auto bandits from purloining your key fob signal is to use a Faraday bag or pouch.

From Seattle Times May 16, 2024

At one British university, students were purloining towels from their dispensers, so Sofidel provided dispensers with locks.

From The Guardian Apr. 25, 2019

One of the rare politicians who paid a price for purloining was Joe Biden, whom I profiled in the magazine last week.

From The New Yorker Jul. 29, 2014

Kendall was accused of purloining from Tennyson, and he explained—"We cannot pass through the woods without taking away the smell of violets."

From The Awful Australian by Desmond, Valerie

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