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quota

American  
[kwoh-tuh] / ˈkwoʊ tə /

noun

  1. the share or proportional part of a total that is required from, or is due or belongs to, a particular district, state, person, group, etc.

    Synonyms:
    allocation, apportionment, allotment
  2. a proportional part or share of a fixed total amount or quantity.

  3. the number or percentage of persons of a specified kind permitted to enroll in a college, join a club, immigrate to a country, etc.


quota British  
/ ˈkwəʊtə /

noun

  1. the proportional share or part of a whole that is due from, due to, or allocated to a person or group

  2. a prescribed number or quantity, as of items to be manufactured, imported, or exported, immigrants admitted to a country, or students admitted to a college

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of quota

1660–70; < Medieval Latin, short for Latin quota pars how great a part?

Explanation

A quota is a specific number of things. If a quota is placed on the total number of apples each visitor can pick at an orchard, it means that once you've picked a certain number of apples, you have to stop. Usually a quota places an upper limit on the total number or amount of some item. There are quotas placed on all kinds of things, like immigrants entering a country, goods exported, or students admitted to a particular school. Quota comes from the Latin phrase quota pars, or "how large a part".

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Vocabulary lists containing quota

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

By February, its production capacity reached about 4.85 million barrels a day, while its latest quota stood at just 3.45 million b/d.

From Barron's • May 4, 2026

But raising the quota on paper may not have much impact on actual production, which is already short of the limit.

From Barron's • May 3, 2026

I have generally been wary of quota systems.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 1, 2026

Back in 2021, it notably demanded an increase to its production quota — and got it.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 28, 2026

The quota system has worked for over two hundred years, and although it fluctuates region to region, it makes it crystal clear what each scythe’s responsibility to the world is.

From "Scythe" by Neal Shusterman