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  • resume
    resume
    verb (used with object)
    to take up or go on with again after interruption; continue.
  • résumé
    résumé
    noun
    a short descriptive summary, as of events
Synonyms

resume

1 American  
[ri-zoom] / rɪˈzum /

verb (used with object)

resumes, present (3rd person singular) resumed, past participle, past resuming present participle
  1. to take up or go on with again after interruption; continue.

    to resume a journey.

  2. to take or occupy again.

    to resume one's seat.

  3. to take or assume use or practice of again.

    to resume her maiden name.

  4. to take back.

    to resume the title to a property.


verb (used without object)

resumes, present (3rd person singular) resumed, past participle, past resuming present participle
  1. to go on or continue after interruption.

    The dancing is about to resume.

  2. to begin again.

resume 2 American  
[rez-oo-mey, rez-oo-mey] / ˈrɛz ʊˌmeɪ, ˌrɛz ʊˈmeɪ /
Sometimes resumé or résumé

noun

  1. a brief written account of personal, educational, and professional qualifications and experience, as that prepared by an applicant for a job.

  2. a summing up; summary.


resume 1 British  
/ rɪˈzjuːm /

verb

  1. to begin again or go on with (something adjourned or interrupted)

  2. (tr) to occupy again, take back, or recover

    to resume one's seat

    to resume possession

  3. (tr) to assume (a title, office, etc) again

    to resume the presidency

  4. archaic to summarize; make a résumé of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

résumé 2 British  
/ ˈrɛzjʊˌmeɪ /

noun

  1. a short descriptive summary, as of events

  2. another name for curriculum vitae

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Spelling

Some French words borrowed into English preserve foreign features, like accent marks: café , déjà vu , résumé , séance , etc. In French, accent marks serve two purposes. They can mark a different vowel quality (the vowels e , è and é are pronounced very differently), or they may distinguish two words that would otherwise be homographs ( ou without an accent means “or,” while with an accent means “where”). When you use these words in English, it is correct to write them with the French accents or without; the spellings divorcée and divorcee are both accepted. Some people prefer including the accent for accuracy or to evoke a subtle European flavor. The inclusion or omission of an accent mark when naming an establishment cafe or café suggests a certain expectation for the style and tone of the place. Other people find any use of a foreign accent mark to be unnecessary and pretentious. Be aware of your audience when making this decision. As in the original French, accents are useful for differentiating between two homographs. English speakers are more likely to keep the accents in a word like résumé or exposé in order to avoid confusion with the verbs resume or expose . Words without confusable English counterparts, like deja vu or cafe , are less likely to maintain their accents in written English. Generally, the use of foreign accents for words borrowed into English is optional. However, if you do choose to use accented letters, be sure to use the correct accent and be consistent within the word. For example, déjà vu has an acute (rising) accent mark in the first syllable and a grave (falling) accent in the second. The word résumé has two acute accent marks. Avoid haphazard or false accent marking, as sometimes seen in the spellings dejá vu or resumé . The best rule to follow for foreign accent marks is all or nothing.

Usage

Spelling tips for resume There are two words that use the spelling resume, and they’re pronounced very differently, which can make things confusing. As a verb meaning “to continue,” resume is pronounced [ ri-zoom ], which can sound like it should be spelled rezoom. As a noun referring to a list of a person’s professional qualifications, resume is pronounced [ rez-oo-mey ]. To reflect this pronunciation, the noun is sometimes spelled in the French manner, with accent marks (résumé or resumé), but they are not required and it is better to avoid using them. How to spell resume: First, remember that you don’t need any accent marks to spell the noun resume. You can remember how to spell the middle part by remembering that a resume should include the sum of your professional accomplishments. Then just remember that the verb that means “to continue” is spelled the exact same way.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of resume1

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English resumen, from Middle French resumer or directly from Latin resūmere “to take back, take again,” equivalent to re- “again, back” + sūmere “to take”; see re-, consume

Origin of resume2

First recorded in 1795–1805; from French résumé, noun use of past participle of résumer “to sum up”

Explanation

If you resume something, you start it again after stopping. You might resume singing an aria after breaking to spit out your gum. Resume is from Latin resumere "to take up again, take back," from the prefix re- "again" plus sumere "to take up, take." The Latin verb sumere is formed from the prefix sub- "under, up" plus emere "to take." When you pause a movie or game and then you press play again, what you're really doing is resuming play.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing resume

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When a threat is limited or occurs in a predictable way, wildlife may be more willing to relax and resume normal activities.

From Science Daily Jul. 15, 2026

The global economy has less capacity to cushion the blow from a reduction in energy supplies moving through the Strait of Hormuz as the U.S. and Iran resume hostilities, the International Monetary Fund said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

The pair will resume one of international football's most storied rivalries at the Atlanta Stadium, as England bid to defeat the defending champions and reach their first World Cup final since 1966.

From BBC Jul. 14, 2026

Besigye's trial is due to resume on Wednesday.

From Barron's Jul. 13, 2026

Between his empty resume and his wife hiding from the FBI, Dad isn’t having much luck.

From "South of Somewhere" by Kalena Miller

But what really made Platner appealing to Moraff and Fan didn’t have anything to do with the kind of person he was or what was, or wasn’t, on his résumé.

From Slate Jul. 8, 2026

They had spent millions on a high-profile coach with a glittering European résumé.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 7, 2026

Still, hiring anyone with his résumé didn’t come cheap.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 1, 2026

Even unrelated, low-skill jobs on a résumé can be valuable for entry-level candidates, reflecting an eagerness to work hard and succeed, Shafransky told MarketWatch.

From MarketWatch Jun. 19, 2026

In several years, I’d get my chance to work for the university and reckon with some of these community-relations problems directly, but right now Art was just kindly offering to pass around my résumé.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama

Having a killer cover letter used to be the way to stand out from other applicants with similar resumes.

From MarketWatch Jul. 15, 2026

The board resumes meeting in August, giving it time to adopt a revised budget before an adviser would be named.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 9, 2026

The price of oil has fallen to levels not seen since before the Iran war as traffic through the key Strait of Hormuz shipping route gradually resumes.

From BBC Jun. 25, 2026

Trading in oil markets resumes at 6 p.m.

From Barron's Jun. 20, 2026

He watches my face for a few seconds and then resumes nodding.

From "Water for Elephants" by Sara Gruen

However, fighting resumed this week over control of the key Strait of Hormuz, pushing oil prices higher.

From MarketWatch Jul. 15, 2026

Construction on the Tianjin skyscraper resumed in April 2025, with state media saying in March that workers were installing a diamond-shaped crown -- what appeared to be the project's finishing touches.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

Yet fighting resumed this week over control of the key strait of Hormuz, pushing oil prices higher.

From MarketWatch Jul. 15, 2026

They argue that exhumations of the victims -- halted in 2001 for religious reasons at the request of the Jewish community -- must be resumed.

From Barron's Jul. 10, 2026

He rolled his eyes and resumed looking through the stack, which made me feel worse.

From "The Line Tender" by Kate Allen

While any semblance of normal life has been shattered for some, it is tentatively resuming for others.

From Barron's Jul. 11, 2026

In some recent quarters, stocks rallied into the end of the quarter, then paused while investors waited for results before resuming their climb.

From MarketWatch Jul. 10, 2026

Oil prices extended falls on signs that shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz is gradually resuming, with international authorities reporting improved safety conditions.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 24, 2026

Turkey and Saudi Arabia, which also came under Iranian attack during the war, called for de-escalation, with Riyadh "urging all parties to prioritise wisdom" by resuming peace talks.

From Barron's Jun. 11, 2026

But since the Mona Lisa was stolen, he complained, everything had changed: “I shall probably have to wait several years before resuming my activities.”

From "The Mona Lisa Vanishes" by Nicholas Day

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