rasp

[rasp, rahsp]

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verb (used with object)

to scrape or abrade with a rough instrument.

to scrape or rub roughly: The glacier rasped the valley floor.

to grate upon or irritate: The sound rasped his nerves.

to utter with a grating sound: to rasp out an answer.

verb (used without object)

to scrape or grate.

to make a grating sound.

noun

an act of rasping.

a rasping sound.

a coarse file, used mainly on wood, having separate conical teeth.

(in an insect) a roughened surface used in stridulation.

Origin of rasp

1200–50; Middle English raspen < Old French rasper to scrape, grate < Germanic; see rape³

Related formsrasp·ish, adjectiveun·rasped, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for rasp

pound, irk, scrape, rub, scratch, bray, excoriate, jar, vex, irritate, abrade, file, grate, raze, scour, wear, sand

Examples from the Web for rasp

Contemporary Examples of rasp

Using a rasp, zest the meyer lemon into the bowl and add the chopped herbs, anchovy, capers and a few grinds of black pepper.
How Top Chefs Stay Thin
Rachel Syme
December 15, 2009

Historical Examples of rasp

I'll bet money she done it just t' rasp his feelin's—and she sure succeeded.
Chip, of the Flying U
B. M. Bower
But why rasp your nerves and spoil your digestion by so fuming over their politics?
In the Valley
Harold Frederic
Again she heard the rasp of his metallic voice with its brisk derision.
St. Martin's Summer
Rafael Sabatini
Instantly, with a rasp of thunder, it was gone, and the air was stifling.
The Affair of the Brains
Anthony Gilmore
We use the lightest shoe, truly fitted with the rasp, not burned on.
Rational Horse-Shoeing
John E. Russell

British Dictionary definitions for rasp

rasp

noun

a harsh grating noise

a coarse file with rows of raised teeth

verb

(tr) to scrape or rub (something) roughly, esp with a rasp; abrade

to utter with or make a harsh grating noise

to irritate (one's nerves or senses); grate (upon)

Derived Formsrasper, nounraspish, adjective

Word Origin for rasp

C16: from Old French raspe, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German raspōn to scrape

rasp

noun

an informal or Scot word for raspberry

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for rasp

mid-13c., "to scrape," from Middle Dutch raspen and from Old French rasper (Modern French râper) "to grate, rasp," which is perhaps from a West Germanic source (cf. Old English gehrespan) akin to the root of raffle. Vocalic sense is from 1843. Related: Rasped; rasping.

"coarse file," 1540s, from Middle French raspe (Modern French râpe), from Old French rasper "to rasp" (see rasp (v.)).