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Synonyms

reasoning

American  
[ree-zuh-ning, reez-ning] / ˈri zə nɪŋ, ˈriz nɪŋ /

noun

  1. the act or process of a person who reasons.

  2. the process of forming conclusions, judgments, or inferences from facts or premises.

  3. the reasons, arguments, proofs, etc., resulting from this process.


reasoning British  
/ ˈriːzənɪŋ /

noun

  1. the act or process of drawing conclusions from facts, evidence, etc

  2. the arguments, proofs, etc, so adduced

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of reasoning

First recorded in 1325–75, reasoning is from the Middle English word resoninge. See reason, -ing 2

Explanation

Reasoning is a logical, thoughtful way of thinking. When your teacher explains the reasoning behind his classroom rules, he makes it clear exactly why and how he came up with them. Voters often want to understand the reasoning behind certain laws, and toddlers almost always want to know the reasoning behind rules about bedtime and wearing warm clothes on cold days. You can also use reasoning as an adjective, to describe someone who can think logically. A reasoning adult can make decisions for herself. The word comes from reason, which is rooted in the Old French raisoner, "discuss or argue," and the Late Latin rationare, "to discourse."

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Vocabulary lists containing reasoning

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Given the lack of explanation in the court’s order, we can’t be sure how the justices voted or what their reasoning was.

From Slate • May 18, 2026

That was no surprise, but more notable was their reasoning for it: The department argued that the lawsuits were premature because federal agencies haven’t even started to implement the order yet.

From Salon • May 16, 2026

The ruling, which is called a stay, issued on Thursday was part of the court's emergency docket and came with no reasoning attached.

From BBC • May 14, 2026

AI systems allow robots to learn from human action and apply reasoning to solve real-world problems.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 13, 2026

She told them all about the participle, though I myself followed little of her reasoning.

From "The Teacher’s Funeral" by Richard Peck

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