reciprocity

Reciprocity is a relation or state in which two people or groups perform mutual or corresponding actions based on the actions of the other.

The related verb reciprocate means to do something in response to an action in a way that corresponds or is somehow equivalent to that action. Such actions or relations can be described as reciprocal. The word reciprocation refers to an act of reciprocating—or a specific instance of it—and can be used as a synonym for reciprocity in some cases.

Reciprocity often refers to a mutual exchange. Between people, this can be an exchange of things like effort or affection. But the word is especially used to refer to a reciprocal relationship between two countries involving mutual policies or aid. Two countries that engage in reciprocity may extend certain advantages or privileges to each other’s citizens, or may require certain obligations required by the other country, such as document fees.

Example: Most diplomatic relations are based on reciprocity.

The first records of the word reciprocity come from the mid-1700s. It comes from the Latin reciprocus, meaning “alternating” or “reciprocal.”

Reciprocity is most commonly associated with relationships between countries involving mutual benefits or policies that apply to the citizens of both. It’s also a less common way to say reciprocation—the act of matching what’s given, especially in personal relationships. In all senses of the word, the thing being reciprocated can be either positive or negative.

What are some other forms related to reciprocity? 

• nonreciprocity (noun)
• reciprocate (verb)

What are some synonyms for reciprocity?

• reciprocation
• mutual exchange

What are some words that share a root or word element with reciprocity? 

• reciprocal
• reciprocity

What are some words that often get used in discussing reciprocity?

• mutual
• exchange
• action
• return
• compensate
• policy
• privilege

Reciprocity is a somewhat formal word. Acts of reciprocity can be either positive or negative.

In such momentous times a dis-united kingdom must rapidly rediscover age-old virtues of empathy, solidarity across borders, reciprocity between nations and co-operation rather than conflict. https://t.co/hOkt0lmQ2G

— Gordon & Sarah Brown (@OfficeGSBrown) August 12, 2019

I’m not gonna lie, reciprocity is important to me. I do things out of love but I still expect you to match the energy.

— Oshun of Evangelista (@__MJDr) July 23, 2020

Maybe if y'all treated women better you'd get some reciprocity. That's just my take tho

— mrs. baby (@aychkbri) July 26, 2020

True or False? 

Reciprocity is only used in the context of personal relationships.