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rector

American  
[rek-ter] / ˈrɛk tər /

noun

  • rectors
    plural
  1. a member of the clergy in charge of a parish in the Protestant Episcopal Church.

  2. Roman Catholic Church. an ecclesiastic in charge of a college, religious house, or congregation.

  3. Anglican Church. a member of the clergy who has the charge of a parish with full possession of all its rights, tithes, etc.

  4. the head of certain universities, colleges, and schools.


rector British  
/ ˈrɛktə /

noun

  1. Church of England a clergyman in charge of a parish in which, as its incumbent, he would formerly have been entitled to the whole of the tithes Compare vicar

  2. RC Church a cleric in charge of a college, religious house, or congregation

  3. Episcopal Church Scottish Episcopal Church a clergyman in charge of a parish

  4. the head of certain schools or colleges

  5. (in Scotland) a high-ranking official in a university: now a public figure elected for three years by the students

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of rector

1350–1400; Middle English rectour < Latin rēctor helmsman, ruler, leader, equivalent to reg ( ere ) to rule + -tor -tor

Explanation

A rector is someone with the authority to lead others in religious worship and services. Rectors conduct mass. This word originally applied to the leader of a government, but it has evolved to mean a different type of leader: a religious official with the authorization to lead church services and conduct various religious rituals and sacraments. This term is used mainly in Christian congregations. For members of the flock, the rector provides leadership and wisdom, helping them live as followers of their faith.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The 54-year-old pastor, a former rector of the Christian University of Sumba, wants atas to be emancipated.

From Barron's ● Jul. 21, 2026

Rocha began his career as a math teacher and later became rector of Sinaloa Autonomous University.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 29, 2026

Wille is rector of All Saints’ Episcopal Church in the North Side neighborhood of Ravenswood, known for its historic homes, tree-lined streets, vibrant arts scene and craft breweries.

From Salon ● Apr. 6, 2026

Her father was the rector of two parishes and ran a small boys’ school to supplement the family’s meager income.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 30, 2025

The rector from the nearby hamlet of Berwick came looking for an apprentice and, thanks to Mistress MacGregor's praise, settled on me.

From "The Shakespeare Stealer" by Gary L. Blackwood

In 1431, the ecumenical Council of Basel ordered the deans and rectors of churches to expel "frivolities" and "profane abuses" from holy buildings, but implicitly allowed them to take place in the squares outside.

From Salon ● Dec. 24, 2024

University rectors have been bricked into their offices and graffiti still adorns the walls of most Greek universities.

From New York Times ● Oct. 9, 2022

The rectors of 20 Ecuadorian universities have signed a letter in which they “emphatically reject” the accusations against Guamán and call for “impartial justice” to be done.

From Science Magazine ● Oct. 28, 2021

Normally based in the village of Woolfardisworthy West in Devon, Skinner takes turns visiting Lundy with other rectors in the area.

From Reuters ● Jul. 25, 2019

The arms of the Venetian rectors also afford indications of the progress and intermissions of the work.

From The Shores of the Adriatic The Austrian Side, The Küstenlande, Istria, and Dalmatia by F. Hamilton (Frederick Hamilton) Jackson

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