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refinement

American  
[ri-fahyn-muhnt] / rɪˈfaɪn mənt /

noun

refinements plural
  1. fineness or elegance of feeling, taste, manners, language, etc.

  2. an instance of refined feeling, manners, etc.

  3. the act or process of refining.

  4. the quality or state of being refined.

  5. a subtle point or distinction.

  6. subtle reasoning.

  7. an improved, higher, or extreme form of something.

    a refinement of the old system.

  8. Mathematics. a set whose elements include the elements of a given set.


refinement British  
/ rɪˈfaɪnmənt /

noun

  1. the act of refining or the state of being refined

  2. a fine or delicate point, distinction, or expression; a subtlety

  3. fineness or precision of thought, expression, manners, etc; polish or cultivation

  4. a device, change, adaptation, etc, designed to improve performance or increase efficiency

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of refinement

First recorded in 1605–15; refine + -ment

Explanation

Do you know which fork is for your salad and which one is for dessert? Then you have some refinement — good manners and taste. Things that go through a process of refinement have been refined; they've lost their rough edges. For people, this means they have good manners, and for substances like oil and sugar, it means that their impurities have been removed. With refinement, things and people become more acceptable: the sugar's refinement makes it appropriate to serve at a fancy party, and your refinement makes you a perfect guest there.

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Vocabulary lists containing refinement

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Last season, trapped inside Lumon's brutalist architecture and sanitised walls, crunching mysterious numbers for the "Macrodata Refinement team", the team was fed cultish Soviet-esque propaganda about company founder Kier Eagan and his family.

From BBC • Jan. 17, 2025

In the world of "Severance" many questions jump from reality to reality, like the numbers the Macrodata Refinement division watch floating around the screens of their "Being John Malkovich"-esque desktops.

From Salon • Apr. 9, 2022

Refinement is the last part of a project.

From Nature • Jul. 10, 2013

Refinement, authenticity and restraint define the products that are coveted in this territory.

From New York Times • May 24, 2012

He complains the Refinement of our Language has hitherto been trusted to illiterate Court Fops, Half-witted Poets, and University Boys.

From Reflections on Dr. Swift's Letter to Harley (1712) and The British Academy (1712) by Landa, Louis A.

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