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Synonyms

reify

American  
[ree-uh-fahy, rey-] / ˈri əˌfaɪ, ˈreɪ- /

verb (used with object)

reified, reifying
  1. to convert into or regard as a concrete thing.

    to reify a concept.


reify British  
/ ˈriːɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. (tr) to consider or make (an abstract idea or concept) real or concrete

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of reify

First recorded in 1850–55; from Latin rē(s) “thing” + -ify

Explanation

When you reify something abstract, you make it real. You might reify your affection for Italy by hanging posters of the Italian Riviera on your wall and cooking Italian food every night. Reify, which is three syllables — ree-uh-fye — comes from the Latin word res, which means "thing," with the suffix -fy, meaning "make into" or "produce," which you know from verbs like "horrify" and "falsify." You may already know the Latin word res, too. From your study of literature, you've probably encountered the phrase in medias res, "in the middle of things," used to describe a story that begins in the middle of the action.

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Vocabulary lists containing reify

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The brain latches on or compares itself to others, starting a negative cycle of thinking that can reify itself.

From Seattle Times Jan. 1, 2024

They ask critical questions about colleges as sites that perpetuate classism, places that not only reify hierarchies of value but rely on it as part of their mythology.

From Salon Jul. 31, 2021

We can use the mythology of the frontier, he writes, “to reify our nostalgia for a falsely idealized past,” or we can use it as a way of “imagining and speaking truth.”

From New York Times Dec. 21, 2017

There seems to be a feedback mechanism now whereby the betting-market odds reify themselves.

From Slate Jul. 12, 2016

Markets reify this contribution, turning life, energy, doubts, time, or whatever else-in particular language-into the commodity embodied in the product.

From The Civilization of Illiteracy by Nadin, Mihai

We play by a code of conduct, that nebulous thing we have reified as “international law.”

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 8, 2025

Each count, Mr Teltumbde argues, "did not merely record caste, but reified and hardened it".

From BBC Nov. 12, 2025

Pitsilionis was born in Greece; he credits his commitment to hospitality in part to his homeland’s culture, reified working in his family’s restaurant after they moved to Kenai, Alaska.

From Seattle Times Jun. 4, 2023

The TV Bourdain of “A Cook’s Tour,” still a young man, reinforced the persona of the bad boy, willing to eat anything anywhere, and reified the idea of the macho knife-loving male chef.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 9, 2018

Medical concepts resulting from analytic practical experiences of self-constitution-many reified in the medicine of the civilization of literacy-defy the variety of possible balances and embody the suspicion that "The solution is the problem."

From The Civilization of Illiteracy by Nadin, Mihai

Based off the conventions and what exists in the world in terms of cyborgian narratives, I wanted to contribute something that isn’t reifying those projects.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 29, 2022

It’s tough to know how purposeful these indictments about privilege are — they generally serve the narratives of the shows while reifying their stars, who are presented as being open to personal growth.

From New York Times Dec. 23, 2021

Rather than reifying 1776 or 1787, “reflective patriotism” addresses questions about who was denied full rights in the polity.

From Slate Jun. 23, 2021

A Netflix purchase of Landmark, however, would have gone some way toward appeasing the cultural gatekeepers of the film world by reifying the movie theater as a temple of cinephilia.

From Slate Apr. 21, 2018

But this latter view is precisely the error of extreme realism, of reifying abstract concepts and holding the “universale a parte rei”: a theory which leads logically to monism.143 31.

From Ontology or the Theory of Being by Coffey, Peter

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