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Synonyms

realm

American  
[relm] / rɛlm /

noun

  • realms
    plural
  1. a royal domain; kingdom.

    the realm of England.

  2. the region, sphere, or domain within which anything occurs, prevails, or dominates.

    the realm of dreams.

  3. the special province or field of something or someone.

    the realm of physics; facts within the realm of political scientists.


realm British  
/ rɛlm /

noun

  1. a royal domain; kingdom (now chiefly in such phrases as Peer of the Realm )

  2. a field of interest, study, etc

    the realm of the occult

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See kingdom.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of realm

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English realme, reaume, Old French reialme, from Latin regimen “guidance, direction, rule,” influenced by Old French reial “royal” ( see origin at royal)

Explanation

A realm is an area that is ruled by something. If you are a controlling cook who doesn’t like anyone to do anything else in the kitchen, then the kitchen is your realm. Realm comes from the French for kingdom, but since there aren’t so many kings or queens left in the world, you’ll more often find it referring to non-royal spheres. That could be the sphere of a special kind of knowledge, like the realm of biology, or the political realm. Or it could be an area dominated by some group. Little Italy was famously the realm of the mafia; Hollywood is the realm of film stars.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing realm

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The purchase marks a triumph in the sports realm for Iger, whose strategic moves and bold acquisitions made Disney the envy of the entertainment world.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 12, 2026

Food writing has been dismissed as frivolous or shallow — as if writing about restaurants somehow exists outside the realm of “real” journalism.

From Salon Aug. 6, 2026

A plot turn involving an underground realm that’s accessible by a local cave recalls the supernatural aspects of Mr. Mason’s 2023 novel, “North Woods.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

The approach, once just the realm of professional matchmakers, is an offshoot of a broader cultural obsession with tracking just about everything, says Skyler Wang, an assistant sociology professor at McGill University.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 27, 2026

Particle physicists look at the subatomic realm with particle accelerators: they use magnetic fields or other means to get tiny particles moving very fast; when these particles collide with one another, they spit off fragments.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife

We look to be back in the realms of a two-horse race and the two horses have experienced jockeys now, not two Old Firm apprentices like Russell Martin and Wilfried Nancy.

From BBC Jul. 31, 2026

Miyazaki’s tales also tend to immerse us in supernatural domains existing parallel to our own, as if reality masks more ethereal, life-affirming realms.

From Salon Jul. 30, 2026

They open onto mystical realms, as if they were portals and dreamscapes.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 8, 2026

When asked about future “Hell’s Kitchen” projects — including a film adaptation — Keys laughed and said she “can’t talk too much,” but that the team is exploring various realms of possibility.

From Los Angeles Times May 26, 2026

Even the light rain cannot push it down into the realms of despair.

From "The Night Circus" by Erin Morgenstern

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