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repetitive DNA

Cultural  
  1. Stretches of DNA that repeat themselves throughout a genome, either in tandem or interspersed along the genome. These stretches can comprise up to fifty percent or more of an organism's DNA. It can code for an end product, perhaps a certain enzyme that is needed in large numbers; it can have a structural function (such as a telomere); or it can comprise sequences with no known function.


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Some organisms have large stretches of repetitive DNA, while yeast uses extremely small and simple versions known as "point" centromeres.

From Science Daily Mar. 10, 2026

Knowing ferns often have notably long stretches of repetitive DNA, the team turned to the fork fern for analysis.

From Science Magazine May 31, 2024

But more than 50 percent of the Y chromosome remained unknown because of the challenges posed by its highly repetitive DNA.

From Scientific American Sep. 27, 2023

By listening to a long string of genetic code, “you can easily distinguish repetitive DNA sequences from more complex DNA sequences,” Temple said.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 3, 2023

The C-Fern appears to have gained its large genome primarily from repetitive DNA and transposable elements — “jumping genes” that often move around in chromosomes, with a function that is poorly understood.

From New York Times Sep. 12, 2022

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