genome

American  

[jee-nohm] / ˈdʒi noʊm /

Also genom

noun

Genetics.

1. a full set of chromosomes; all the inheritable traits of an organism.

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genome British  

/ ˈdʒiːnəʊm, dʒɪˈnɒmɪk /

noun

1. the full complement of genetic material within an organism

2. all the genes comprising a haploid set of chromosomes

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genome Scientific  

/ jē′nōm /

1. The total amount of genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism, including its genes and DNA sequences. The genome of eukaryotes is made up of a single, haploid set of chromosomes that is contained in the nucleus of every cell and exists in two copies in all cells except reproductive and red blood cells. The human genome is made up of about 20,000 to 25,000 genes.

2. Compare proteome

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genome Cultural  

1. The sum of all information contained in the DNA for any living thing. The sequence of all the nucleotides in all the chromosomes of an organism.

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Other Word Forms

• genomic adjective

Etymology

Origin of genome

First recorded in 1925–30; from German Genom, from Gen gene + (Chromos)om chromosome

Example Sentences

"We have presented a near complete cattle genome that is 16 percent longer than the current reference genome," said Dr. Lloyd Low, a senior author of the study and researcher at the DLRC.

From Science Daily

This allows the virus to stay inactive for long periods and, in rare cases, be passed down from parent to child as part of the human genome.

From Science Daily

Five of the genomes came from short-finned pilot whales, while two were found in orcas.

From Science Daily

This faster growth happens because Migrions deliver multiple copies of the viral genome at the same time, allowing replication to begin immediately and in parallel.

From Science Daily

The research shows that small chemical markers attached to DNA actively silence genes, rather than simply appearing as harmless byproducts in inactive regions of the genome.

From Science Daily