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residence

American  
[rez-i-duhns] / ˈrɛz ɪ dəns /

noun

  • residences
    plural
  1. the place, especially the house, in which a person lives or resides; dwelling; home.

    Their residence is in New York City.

    Synonyms:
    domicile, habitation
  2. a structure serving as a dwelling or home, especially one of large proportion and superior quality.

    They have a summer residence in Connecticut.

    Synonyms:
    mansion
  3. the act or fact of residing.

    during his residence in Spain.

  4. the act of living or staying in a specified place while performing official duties, carrying on studies or research, awaiting a divorce, etc..

    She will spend two terms in resident at Oxford University.

  5. the time during which a person resides in a place.

    a residence there of five years.

    Synonyms:
    sojourn, abode, stay
  6. the location of the main offices or principal center of business activity of a commercial enterprise, especially a large corporation, as registered under law.

  7. Chemistry. residence time.


residence British  
/ ˈrɛzɪdəns /

noun

  1. the place in which one resides; abode or home

  2. a large imposing house; mansion

  3. the fact of residing in a place or a period of residing

  4. the official house of the governor of any of various countries

  5. the state of being officially present

    1. actually resident

      the royal standard indicates that the Queen is in residence

    2. designating a creative artist resident for a set period at a university, college, etc, whose role is to stimulate an active interest in the subject

      composer in residence

  6. the seat of some inherent quality, characteristic, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See house.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of residence

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin residentia, equivalent to Latin resid(ēre) “to dwell, live in, reside” + -entia noun suffix; see origin at reside, -ence

Explanation

The house or apartment where you live is your place of residence. If you're house proud, it means you keep your residence nice and tidy. The act of living in a place is also called residence. You might take up residence in an ancient oak tree when the city threatens to cut it down, for example. The official home of a person in a position of power — like a monarch or a president — is also called a residence. The official residence of the British Prime Minister is 10 Downing Street, and the residence of the President of the United States is 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing residence

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It comes after it emerged that the couple intend to relocate with their children from the US to the UK later this month to a private, non-royal residence outside London.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2026

Carlos Simon has been the NSO’s composer in residence for the last five years, and Noseda has revived and recorded an essential album of works by George Walker.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 20, 2026

This larger figure includes those lacking a permanent residence or security of tenure, and includes families and children.

From Barron's Aug. 19, 2026

This permits U.S. residence, not voting, yet there’s confusion, since “much of the paperwork and language around this status designation refers to such individuals as dual citizens.”

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 17, 2026

I did, in September, have a pleasant overdue lunch with Hillary Clinton, the two of us sitting in the residence dining room.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama

The city of Vancouver in Canada has an Empty Homes Tax on residences that are vacant or under-used for more than six months of a calendar year.

From BBC Aug. 21, 2026

It was reported that the couple had already chosen a new house, but that it would not be one of the many royal residences.

From Barron's Aug. 19, 2026

The round house is one of seven residences on a 2.25-acre site next to the freeway.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 12, 2026

The neighborhood has just 34 residences, guarded by a private police force and 24/7 armed boat patrols.

From MarketWatch Aug. 10, 2026

Satellite images of the family’s residences stand out like sable-clad thumbs in the mangy landscape of North Korea.

From "Escape from Camp 14: One Man's Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West" by Blaine Harden

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