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rictus

American  
[rik-tuhs] / ˈrɪk təs /

noun

plural

rictus, rictuses
  1. the gape of the mouth of a bird.

  2. the gaping or opening of the mouth.


rictus British  
/ ˈrɪktəs /

noun

  1. the gap or cleft of an open mouth or beak

  2. a fixed or unnatural grin or grimace, as in horror or death

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • rictal adjective
  • subrictal adjective

Etymology

Origin of rictus

1750–60; < Latin: wide-open mouth, equivalent to rig-, variant stem of ringī to open the mouth wide + -tus suffix of v. action.

Explanation

A rictus is a frozen, fake smile. If the star of a play finds herself overcome by stage fright, she might forget her lines and stand, trembling, her mouth twisted into a rictus. The word rictus most often describes a smile that doesn't convey delight or happiness — instead, it's a kind of horrified, involuntary grin. Your smile might freeze on your face in a rictus during a truly terrifying amusement park ride, or your discomfort as you watch your friend sing badly in a talent show might be reflected in your rictus of a grin. In Latin, rictus means "open mouth," from rict-, or "gaped."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing rictus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In 2004, the couple staged a photocall skiing together to demonstrate a united front - with Victoria giving what Lampert describes as a pained "rictus grin".

From BBC • Jun. 14, 2025

She exudes all the charisma of an A.I.-generated character, her makeup-caked rictus unmoving from the lips up.

From Slate • Jan. 20, 2025

Coverage of his personal appearances focused on his obvious discomfort in meeting with strangers and his fruitless efforts to laugh or even crack a smile, which tended to produce only a hideous facial rictus.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 22, 2024

She sings this with an unexpected sprinkle of coy, Janet Jackson-esque sweetness — a perfect smile covering up the rictus within.

From New York Times • Sep. 14, 2021

I disliked looking at her; you never knew what you were going to see, what rictus would shape her face.

From "The Woman Warrior" by Maxine Hong Kingston