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role-playing

American  
[rohl-pley-ing] / ˈroʊlˌpleɪ ɪŋ /

noun

  1. a method of instruction or psychotherapy aimed at changing attitudes and behavior, in which participants act out designated roles relevant to real-life situations.

  2. the modifying of a person's behavior to accord with a desired personal image, as to impress others or conform to a particular environment.


role-playing British  

noun

  1. psychol activity in which a person imitates, consciously or unconsciously, a role uncharacteristic of himself See also psychodrama

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of role-playing

First recorded in 1940–45

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But the next month, Oleh - who loved role-playing board games and wrote fiction - joined the army.

From BBC • Feb. 20, 2026

He sees more people in Silicon Valley using call screening but doesn’t believe it’s rooted in role-playing Ari Emanuel.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 29, 2026

We opted for a role-playing framework instead of a direct question to navigate around LLM guardrails.

From MarketWatch • Dec. 27, 2025

This is play, not pressure—a small, joyful bit of role-playing that makes the gift feel special for the receiver, and surprisingly delightful for the person making it, too.

From Salon • Dec. 23, 2025

In a way, these old role-playing games had been the first virtual-reality simulations, created long before computers were powerful enough to do the job.

From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline