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rudimentary

American  
[roo-duh-men-tuh-ree, -tree] / ˌru dəˈmɛn tə ri, -tri /
Often rudimental

adjective

  1. pertaining to rudiments or first principles; elementary.

    a rudimentary knowledge of geometry.

    Synonyms:
    initial, fundamental
    Antonyms:
    advanced
  2. Biology. of the nature of a rudiment; undeveloped or vestigial.

    Synonyms:
    embryonic
    Antonyms:
    mature
  3. in an early, imperfect stage or form.

    How can we improve upon this admittedly rudimentary theory?


rudimentary British  
/ ˌruːdɪˈmɛntərɪ /

adjective

  1. basic; fundamental; not elaborated or perfected

  2. incompletely developed; vestigial

    rudimentary leaves

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See elementary.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of rudimentary

First recorded in 1600–20; rudiment + -ary

Explanation

Rudimentary means basic, or at a very early stage. The test should be easy: it requires only a rudimentary understanding of the materials. The word rude means simple or offensive — and people with only rudimentary understanding of good manners might not know how that belching is rude. If you remember that the word rude is the foundation of rudimentary, you'll have a rudimentary understanding of the word.

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Vocabulary lists containing rudimentary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Rudimentary provisions like these allowed the stores to remain open as “essential” businesses during the coronavirus shutdowns.

From The New Yorker • Jun. 29, 2020

Rudimentary anaesthesia, first used in Britain in 1846, actually increased mortality rates for some years; surgeons performed ever-bolder operations, with no way to control infection.

From Nature • Oct. 3, 2017

Rudimentary and unfulfilled, “Shout Sister Shout!” should ditch the book and tell Sister Rosetta Tharpe’s story purely through the music.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 1, 2017

Rudimentary adherence to the truth and respect for openness matter.

From Washington Post • May 16, 2016

Rudimentary, imperfectly developed, or in an early state of development.

From The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools by Gray, Asa

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