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What major development drove Britain's transformation from a rural to an urban society beginning in the 1700s?

rural

American  
[roor-uhl] / ˈrʊər əl /

adjective

  1. An image of the word rural as defined by of, relating to, or characteristic of the country, country life, or country people; rustic.

    of, relating to, or characteristic of the country, country life, or country people; rustic.

    agricultural fairs and festivals throughout the rural towns of Georgia.

    Synonyms:
    rough, unsophisticated
    Antonyms:
    urban
  2. living in the country.

    the rural population.

  3. of or relating to agriculture.

    rural economy.


noun

  1. a person who lives in a rural area.

rural British  
/ ˈrʊərəl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of the country or country life

  2. living in or accustomed to the country

  3. of, relating to, or associated with farming

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Rural and rustic are terms that refer to the country. Rural is the official term: rural education. It may be used subjectively, and usually in a favorable sense: the charm of rural life. Rustic, however, may have either favorable or unfavorable connotations. In a derogatory sense, it means provincial, boorish, or crude; in a favorable sense, it may suggest ruggedness or a homelike rural charm: rustic simplicity.

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of rural

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin rūrālis, equivalent to rūr- (stem of rūs ) “the country, rural land” (akin to room ) + -ālis -al 1


Explanation

Rural means "relating to or characteristic of the country or the people who live there." If you move to a rural area, you won't see a lot of skyscrapers or taxis — but you'll probably see a lot of trees. You may have known people who live on country roads––mail to their houses must be addressed to a rural route, abbreviated as RR. Rustic is a near synonym but emphasizes the supposed qualities of country people: being simple, awkward, and even rude and rough. The adjective rural descends from Middle English, from Old French, from Latin rūrālis, from rūs "the country."

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Vocabulary lists containing rural

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

However, the RCM warned that closing units serving rural and isolated communities could mean women travelling "unacceptable distances" while in labour.

From BBC ● Nov. 5, 2026

“Stress-related deaths are also higher in rural areas,” he added.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 4, 2026

The sweeping wins were driven by a rare coalition of voters across nearly all walks of American life, in cities and countryside, from the rural Midwest and Deep South to a traditionally conservative mid-Atlantic.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 4, 2026

About 30 minutes after the polls in Kentucky’s 6th Congressional District closed at 6 p.m., the first numbers from rural counties began trickling in.

From Salon ● Nov. 4, 2026

It was that year of 1904, when automobiles began to burn up the rural byways.

From "The Teacher’s Funeral" by Richard Peck

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