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scansion

American  
[skan-shuhn] / ˈskæn ʃən /

noun

Prosody.
  1. the metrical analysis of verse. The usual marks for scansion are ˘ for a short or unaccented syllable, ¯ or ′ for a long or accented syllable, ^ for a rest, | for a foot division, and ‖ for a caesura or pause.


scansion British  
/ ˈskænʃən /

noun

  1. the analysis of the metrical structure of verse See quantity stress

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of scansion

1645–55; < Late Latin scānsiōn- (stem of scānsiō ), Latin: a climbing, equivalent to scāns ( us ) (past participle of scandere to climb) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

Scansion is the process of figuring out which syllables should be stressed when you read a poem. If you practice scansion in English class, you'll learn to determine a poem's meter based on the patterns of these syllables. Scansion is a fancy literary term that simply means discovering the meter (or underlying structure) of a poem by marking where the stresses naturally fall. If you're using scansion to analyze verse, you can say you're scanning the poem. Formally, scansion involves making special marks used above both stressed and unstressed syllables, allowing you to easily see repeated patterns. Since the 1670s, scansion has meant "marking verse in metric feet," from a Latin root meaning "to climb."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing scansion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Clarity for lyricists has to refer not just to scansion and word choice, but also how their songs are communicated.

From Washington Post Jul. 29, 2022

While other poets might spend years studying the scansion of poetry, she said she’s not as interested in form.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 9, 2021

The poems in the collection, displaying fairly conventional scansion and suffused with mythic references from Classical tradition, ancient sagas and oral verse, typify Mr. Merwin’s early style.

From New York Times Mar. 15, 2019

These lyrics, also taken from the oral histories, have a Brechtian disregard for rhyme or scansion.

From Economist Jun. 8, 2018

I wanted to read it aloud to you and get in my practice on scansion that way.

From Beatrice Leigh at College A Story for Girls by Schwartz, Julia Augusta

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