separation of church and state

Cultural  

1. The principle that government must maintain an attitude of neutrality toward religion. Many view separation of church and state as required by the First Amendment (see also First Amendment). The First Amendment not only allows citizens the freedom to practice any religion of their choice, but also prevents the government from officially recognizing or favoring any religion.

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The relationship between church and state has been extremely controversial since the first settlers arrived in America to escape religious persecution in Europe, and many cases involving the issue have reached the Supreme Court.

Interpretation of the principle has been ambiguous: for instance, the Supreme Court has recently upheld laws prohibiting prayer in the schools but has permitted the construction of Nativity scenes on government property. (See also established church (see also established church) and freedom of religion.)

Example Sentences

Students are taught to interpret the First Amendment’s establishment clause on the separation of church and state as a protection against government involvement in religion, rather than vice versa.

From Salon

Americans United for Separation of Church and State, for example, typically supports those wishing to keep religion out of public life.

From Salon

We are Americans who believe that the separation of church and state is the one unique, genius thing about our Constitution, and that we need to learn the truth about our history to create a healthier future as a dynamic, creative and pluralistic society.

From Salon

Supreme Court decisions on religion and instead maintained a sturdier separation of church and state.

From Slate

Rachel Laser, president and CEO of Americans United for Separation of Church and State, said the consent judgment proposed to U.S.

From Salon