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sestina

American  
[se-stee-nuh] / sɛˈsti nə /

noun

Prosody.
sestinas, plural sestine plural
  1. a poem of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy, originally without rhyme, in which each stanza repeats the end words of the lines of the first stanza, but in different order, the envoy using the six words again, three in the middle of the lines and three at the end.


sestina British  
/ sɛˈstiːnə /

noun

  1. Also called: sextain.  an elaborate verse form of Italian origin, normally unrhymed, consisting of six stanzas of six lines each and a concluding tercet. The six final words of the lines in the first stanza are repeated in a different order in each of the remaining five stanzas and also in the concluding tercet

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of sestina

1580–90; < Italian, equivalent to sest ( o ) (< Latin sextus sixth ) + -ina -ine 2

Explanation

A sestina is a strictly patterned poem consisting of six six-line stanzas and a final triplet. It will take you a while to write a sestina for English class — you'd better start writing! The form of a sestina is so complicated it can feel like a math problem to compose one. Sestinas have a total of 39 lines — six six-line stanzas followed by a three-line envoi, or brief stanza. The last word of every line is repeated in a specific pattern, so the six words are rotated through the endings of every single line. The earliest sestinas were composed in the medieval language of Occitan, during the 12th century.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sestina

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Although an occasional narrative experiment might disrupt the format, what makes “Law & Order” special is precisely the fact that it has one, like a sonnet, a sestina, or an ottava rima.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 24, 2022

There aren’t strict rules for what is poetry unless you’re trying to adhere to a specific form like the sestina, haiku or limerick.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 9, 2021

The story’s structure resembles that of a sestina, the same elements — Jordan, Seinfeld, aluminum foil, Chore Boy and baking soda — recombining in different configurations throughout to dizzying effect.

From New York Times Aug. 10, 2021

At its best, whether in blank verse or in a 39-line sestina, his work was lyrical and bracing.

From Washington Post Apr. 11, 2018

The sestina has six six-line stanzas and an envoy: in the stanzas the final words of each line remain the same throughout, though the order is changed.

From Rhymes and Meters A Practical Manual for Versifiers by Winslow, Horatio

Just as sonnets, sestinas, and haiku follow patterns of lines, so do visual compositions.

From Textbooks Dec. 21, 2021

McSweeney is much more formally inclined — the book contains a crown of sonnets and two sestinas, perhaps the only good sestinas I’ve ever read.

From New York Times Jun. 16, 2020

He takes traditional verse forms — sonnets, sestinas, ballads, pantoums — and retools them, as if they were engine parts, for his own purposes as well.

From New York Times Nov. 22, 2016

Merrill was gleefully eclectic: he wrote sonnets and sestinas and haikus and epigrams; he worked in heroic couplets and terza rima and the Rubaiyat stanza.

From Time Magazine Archive

He’s obsessed with forms like sonnets and sestinas.

From "Watch Us Rise" by Renée Watson and Ellen Hagan

Such, for instance, is the chanson d'amour, a form less artfully regulated indeed than the corresponding canzon or sestine of the troubadours, but still of some intricacy.

From A Short History of French Literature by Saintsbury, George

Barnabe Barnes’s Odes Pastoral sestine 2: ‘But women will have their own wills, Alas, why then should I complain?’

From A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits and facsimiles by Lee, Sidney, Sir

The canzoni, the sestine, all the lyric metres of Italy and Spain were borrowed from his treasury.

From View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3 by Hallam, Henry

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