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Synonyms

shipwreck

American  
[ship-rek] / ˈʃɪpˌrɛk /

noun

  1. the destruction or loss of a ship, as by sinking.

  2. the remains of a wrecked ship.

  3. destruction or ruin.

    the shipwreck of one's hopes.


verb (used with object)

  1. to cause to suffer shipwreck.

  2. to destroy; ruin.

verb (used without object)

  1. to suffer shipwreck.

shipwreck British  
/ ˈʃɪpˌrɛk /

noun

  1. the partial or total destruction of a ship at sea

  2. a wrecked ship or part of such a ship

  3. ruin or destruction

    the shipwreck of all my hopes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to wreck or destroy (a ship)

  2. to bring to ruin or destruction

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of shipwreck

before 1100; Middle English shipwrech remains of a shipwreck; see ship 1, wreck; replacing Old English scipwræc ( see wrack)

Explanation

A shipwreck is the damaged remains of a large sea-going vessel that washes to shore or sinks to the bottom of the ocean. Historians are interested in old shipwrecks, which reveal details of who was onboard or what was being transported when the ship was badly damaged. You can use the word for the act of the ship's destruction as well as the wreckage left behind: "The shipwreck occurred when the Titanic struck an iceberg." Storms, accidents, war, and sabotage can all lead to shipwrecks. An earlier maritime word with the same meaning was "ship-breaking."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing shipwreck

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Among them is his Oscar-shortlisted “The Deep,” the tale of an Icelandic fisherman who survived a 1984 shipwreck for six hours in 41-degrees-Fahrenheit ocean water, swam to shore and then walked barefoot over lava fields.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 23, 2026

In this longer and more structured form, what began as an intentional scattering of ashes becomes an elegiac letter home mediated by shipwreck.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 4, 2026

Author and mudlarker Lara Maiklem said the boots were "definitely Victorian" and likely to have come from a shipwreck due to the quantity found.

From BBC • Dec. 23, 2025

Louie’s face appears on a merman swimming near a shipwreck.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 7, 2025

But to his right, just beyond the painted shipwreck, were shiny black double doors that opened into the dining room he’d seen from the street.

From "The Marvels" by Brian Selznick