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Synonyms

shut-in

American  
[shuht-in] / ˈʃʌtˌɪn /

adjective

  1. confined to one's home, a hospital, etc., as from illness.

  2. Psychiatry. disposed to desire solitude; withdrawn; asocial.

  3. (of an oil or gas well) temporarily sealed up.


noun

  1. a person confined by infirmity or disease to the house, a hospital, etc.

  2. Also called shut-in well.  an oil or gas well that has been closed down.

shut-in British  

noun

    1. a person confined indoors by illness

    2. ( as modifier )

      a shut-in patient

  1. psychiatry a condition in which the person is highly withdrawn and unable to express his own feelings See also schizoid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of shut-in

1840–50, adj., noun use of verb phrase shut in

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Gen Z are often spoken about as the sober, shut-in generation.

From BBC • Apr. 25, 2026

“This may be the case in particular with Saudi Arabia and UAE,” they said, noting the two countries had a combined 4 million barrels a day of liquids production shut-in in the Middle East.

From Barron's • Apr. 9, 2026

Global energy prices are likely to remain elevated for some time after the Iran war winds down because of damage to energy infrastructure and shut-in wells that can’t be restarted overnight.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 29, 2026

Beyond the near-standstill of tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, “every day of damaged or shut-in infrastructure pushes prewar production capacity further out of reach,” the analysts said.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 25, 2026

Wes’s aunt Nicey has been working for the State of Maryland doing home visits for the elderly, sick, and shut-in for a decade.

From "The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates" by Wes Moore

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