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Synonyms

silence

American  
[sahy-luhns] / ˈsaɪ ləns /

noun

  • silences
    plural
  1. absence of any sound or noise; stillness.

  2. the state or fact of being silent; muteness.

  3. absence or omission of mention, comment, or expressed concern.

    the conspicuous silence of our newspapers on local graft.

  4. the state of being forgotten; oblivion.

    in the news again after years of silence.

  5. concealment; secrecy.


verb (used with object)

  • silences,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • silenced,
    past participle,  past
  • silencing
    present participle
  1. to put or bring to silence; still.

    Synonyms:
    gag, muzzle, quell, hush
  2. to put (doubts, fears, etc.) to rest; quiet.

  3. Military. to still (enemy guns), as by more effective fire.

interjection

  1. be silent! “Silence!” the teacher shouted.

silence British  
/ ˈsaɪləns /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being silent

  2. the absence of sound or noise; stillness

  3. refusal or failure to speak, communicate, etc, when expected

    his silence on the subject of their promotion was alarming

  4. a period of time without noise

  5. oblivion or obscurity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to bring to silence

  2. to put a stop to; extinguish

    to silence all complaint

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of silence

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English (noun), from Old French, from Latin silentium, derivative of silēre “to be quiet”; cf. silent

Explanation

Silence is quietness, or a lack of sound. When you silence a noisy movie-goer, you shush her. When there's silence, nothing is heard. Silence is empty, the opposite of a noisy racket. A library is one place where there's supposed to be silence so people can concentrate. To silence someone is to hush him up or tell him to be quiet. Silence also has a more disturbing meaning: if someone threatens you to keep you from saying something, she's trying to silence you. Censorship silences free speech.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing silence

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The national anthem was then played, followed by around 16 minutes of silence before the regular programme resumed.

From Barron's Aug. 10, 2026

"It's just radio silence from the airport, apart from literally telling people 'we've got an issue'".

From BBC Aug. 8, 2026

But Grande does perpetuate a silence, complacency, and enabling by painting genuine concern as gossipy chatter.

From Salon Aug. 8, 2026

Miller’s former father-in-law, Sen. Bernie Moreno, broke his long silence over the matter.

From Slate Aug. 8, 2026

A sudden silence had descended on the stable yard.

From "An Elephant in the Garden" by Michael Morpurgo

His and Lissie's wedding pictures adorned the front pages, police forces and football clubs held minutes' silences and blue ribbons were displayed in his hometown of Wallingford.

From BBC Aug. 8, 2026

The company recently began clinical trials of a treatment that silences the genetic instructions for the Alzheimer’s tau protein.

From Barron's Jun. 3, 2026

It suggests that no other irreversible power to immunize lurks in the Constitution’s silences.

From Slate May 26, 2026

The mixture of two pianos and harmonium creates a timbre that somehow manages to seem both eerie and comfortable, and the silences that surround the sounds are as important as the sounds themselves.

From The Wall Street Journal May 15, 2026

She grabs the phone first, silences it, and sticks it in her pocket.

From "The Wrong Way Home" by Kate O’Shaughnessy

The researchers selectively silenced neurons associated with doublesex.

From Science Daily Jul. 23, 2026

There was the Jude Bellingham game, when his two goals for England silenced 80,000 fans in the Estadio Azteca.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 14, 2026

"But in Iran, they are more easily silenced."

From Barron's Jun. 24, 2026

Their impressive 4-1 demolition of Paraguay silenced a few doubters - and home reaction suggested the States is ready to become invested if their team do the business.

From BBC Jun. 18, 2026

But when Bo came running excitedly toward him, Barbarossa's wad of money in his hands, even Scipio was silenced.

From "The Thief Lord" by Cornelia Funke

“In the end that sacred project actually tends to produce sectarian narrowness, exclusion, uniformity, silencing, self-censorship, lack of debate, the negative sanctioning of nonconformists, and the debilitation of rigorous thought.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 25, 2026

"This constitutes a new and flagrant violation of all international laws and norms, and reflects a continued systematic policy of targeting journalists and silencing the voice of truth," it added.

From BBC Apr. 9, 2026

On this night, the mercenaries prevailed, in a pummeling so relentless and a silencing so rapid that a three-peat appeared all but inevitable: Dodgers 14, Blue Jays 2.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 7, 2026

By systematically silencing genes, the scientists observed which ones had the greatest impact on slowing or stopping cancer cell growth.

From Science Daily Apr. 7, 2026

Ethyne held up her hand, silencing her uncle-in-law.

From "The Girl Who Drank the Moon" by Kelly Barnhill

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