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Synonyms

silence

American  
[sahy-luhns] / ˈsaɪ ləns /

noun

silences plural
  1. absence of any sound or noise; stillness.

  2. the state or fact of being silent; muteness.

  3. absence or omission of mention, comment, or expressed concern.

    the conspicuous silence of our newspapers on local graft.

  4. the state of being forgotten; oblivion.

    in the news again after years of silence.

  5. concealment; secrecy.


verb (used with object)

silences, present (3rd person singular) silenced, past participle, past silencing present participle
  1. to put or bring to silence; still.

    Synonyms:
    gag, muzzle, quell, hush
  2. to put (doubts, fears, etc.) to rest; quiet.

  3. Military. to still (enemy guns), as by more effective fire.

interjection

  1. be silent! “Silence!” the teacher shouted.

silence British  
/ ˈsaɪləns /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being silent

  2. the absence of sound or noise; stillness

  3. refusal or failure to speak, communicate, etc, when expected

    his silence on the subject of their promotion was alarming

  4. a period of time without noise

  5. oblivion or obscurity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to bring to silence

  2. to put a stop to; extinguish

    to silence all complaint

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of silence

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English (noun), from Old French, from Latin silentium, derivative of silēre “to be quiet”; cf. silent

Explanation

Silence is quietness, or a lack of sound. When you silence a noisy movie-goer, you shush her. When there's silence, nothing is heard. Silence is empty, the opposite of a noisy racket. A library is one place where there's supposed to be silence so people can concentrate. To silence someone is to hush him up or tell him to be quiet. Silence also has a more disturbing meaning: if someone threatens you to keep you from saying something, she's trying to silence you. Censorship silences free speech.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing silence

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Others run through the street asking for silence.

From BBC • Jun. 29, 2026

Rescue crews working at one of the many buildings destroyed in Venezuela's killer earthquakes called for silence as they heard some kind of sound from a survivor buried in the rubble.

From Barron's • Jun. 28, 2026

But the top note, the sauce, is the silence enveloping it all, peppered by the thunder of a squall just outside.

From Salon • Jun. 28, 2026

Before the game began, a minute of silence was observed in memory of the victims of the earthquakes in Venezuela.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 27, 2026

As the minutes went by and we didn’t speak, the silence went around and around and dropped down over us like the night dropped into the room.

From "Firegirl" by Tony Abbott

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