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Synonyms

simplify

American  
[sim-pluh-fahy] / ˈsɪm pləˌfaɪ /

verb (used with object)

simplifies, present (3rd person singular) simplified, past participle, past simplifying present participle
  1. to make less complex or complicated; make plainer or easier.

    to simplify a problem.


simplify British  
/ ˈsɪmplɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. to make less complicated, clearer, or easier

  2. maths to reduce (an equation, fraction, etc) to a simpler form by cancellation of common factors, regrouping of terms in the same variable, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of simplify

First recorded in 1645–55; from French simplifier, from Medieval Latin simplificāre “to make simple,” equivalent to Latin simpli-, combining form of simplus simple + -ficāre -fy

Explanation

To simplify something is to make it less complex and easier to understand. When you simplify, you make things clearer. Since simple things have less parts or complexity, when you simplify, you're eliminating the clutter and reducing something to its essence. For example, if a speech is long and confusing, the person giving it might need to simplify their ideas: make them clearer. Teachers are good at simplifying; they take complex ideas and make them easier for students to understand. If you don't understand what someone is telling you, ask them to simplify it.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

To greatly simplify, the 14th Amendment was originally a response to a Supreme Court decision, the Dred Scott case, that said freed Black slaves could not be U.S. citizens.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 1, 2026

Research how you’ll gain access to cash abroad; an international debit card such as the Wise Card can simplify your cash management.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 30, 2026

Schemes elsewhere in the UK are launching without glass to keep costs down and simplify cross-border systems.

From BBC • Jun. 29, 2026

It eliminates an expensive requirement to build manufactured housing on permanent steel frames, streamlines environmental reviews, and incentivizes cities to provide preapproved home designs, which will simplify things for governments, regulators, and builders.

From Barron's • Jun. 24, 2026

“You simplify everything, being without understanding. Your views are so limited it is impossible to explain to you.”

From "Nectar in a Sieve" by Kamala Markandaya

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