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sirocco

American  
[suh-rok-oh] / səˈrɒk oʊ /
Also scirocco

noun

  • siroccos
    plural
  1. a hot, dry, dustladen wind blowing from northern Africa and affecting parts of southern Europe.

  2. a warm, sultry south or southeast wind accompanied by rain, occurring in the same regions.

  3. any hot, oppressive wind, especially one in the warm sector of a cyclone.


sirocco British  
/ sɪˈrɒkəʊ /

noun

  1. a hot oppressive and often dusty wind usually occurring in spring, beginning in N Africa and reaching S Europe

  2. any hot southerly wind, esp one moving to a low pressure centre

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of sirocco

First recorded in 1610–20; from Italian, variant of scirocco, from Arabic sharq “east”


Explanation

A sirocco is a type of storm that occurs near the Mediterranean Sea. The winds of a sirocco sometimes reach the speed of a hurricane. You've probably heard of tornadoes, blizzards, hurricanes, and maybe even tsunamis — but siroccos are probably less familiar. These winds originate in the Sahara and blow across the Mediterranean into southern Europe. They often carry dust and rain and can make temperatures rise quickly. The dreaded siroccos are most common in spring and fall and can last for hours or even days. The Arabic root of sirocco is sharqi, "east wind."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sirocco

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

As locals will tell you, nature is in charge here, and when a sirocco hits, you have to go with the flow.

From New York Times ● May 29, 2024

On this occasion, though, we are all so in the thrall of Driver, who breezes in and out of “Burn This” like a sirocco, that we believe in his ability to turn Anna’s head.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 21, 2019

Gwyneth appears to be wearing a sirocco of flower petals.

From The Guardian ● Jun. 14, 2017

In the summer, the squares are picked clean by le sirocco, a wind that originates in the Sahara and covers the rooftops in fine red sand.

From Salon ● May 15, 2016

The agents were forced to retreat, chased by the sirocco.

From "Beauty Queens" by Libba Bray

In the glass-topped Grand Palais, which looked and felt like a hothouse, electric fans set small siroccos swirling over the delegates' heads.

From Time Magazine Archive

And it is not only the siroccos that help forward His purpose for us!

From Parables of the Christ-life by I. Lilias Trotter

I must remark, also, that the house was well warmed and ventilated, without the aid of alternating siroccos and north winds.

From The Englishwoman in America by Isabella L. (Isabella Lucy) Bird

The summer house is a rude brush shelter, usually made with four corner posts, a flat top of brush, and a windbreak of the same material as a protection against the hot desert siroccos.

From The North American Indian by Edward S. Curtis

Chiefs blinded by your rage! each bleachèd sapless bone           Becomes a pipe Through which siroccos whistle, trodden 'mong the stone           By quail and snipe.

From Poems by Victor Hugo

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