social contract

American  

[soh-shuhl kon-trakt] / ˈsoʊ ʃəl ˈkɒn trækt /

noun

1. the voluntary agreement among individuals by which, according to any of various theories, as of Hobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, organized society is brought into being and invested with the right to secure mutual protection and welfare or to regulate the relations among its members.

2. an agreement for mutual benefit between an individual or group and the government or community as a whole.

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social contract British  

noun

1. (in the theories of Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau, and others) an agreement, entered into by individuals, that results in the formation of the state or of organized society, the prime motive being the desire for protection, which entails the surrender of some or all personal liberties

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Etymology

Origin of social contract

First recorded in 1840–50

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Example Sentences

See Examples For:

social contract

From the ultra-Orthodox perspective, their social contract with the Israeli state is increasingly coming under pressure.

From BBC ● Oct. 24, 2026

Its promise may all but require overhauling the social contract, finding new Coasian insights in how to divide the public and private sectors.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 25, 2026

The social contract tends to look favorably on big institutions like hospitals, which often have overworked staff working under extremely stressful conditions, reaching out for donations to help raise funds.

From MarketWatch ● Jun. 24, 2026

You’ve worked for a man who I think people would say operated within the social contract of what we expect from a president.

From Salon ● Jan. 12, 2020

Amalgamation, centralized conflict resolution, decision making, economic redistribution, and kleptocratic religion don’t just develop automatically through a Rousseauesque social contract.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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