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sparkle

American  
[spahr-kuhl] / ˈspɑr kəl /

verb (used without object)

sparkles, present (3rd person singular) sparkled, past participle, past sparkling present participle
  1. to issue in or as if in little sparks, as fire or light.

    The candlelight sparkled in the crystal.

  2. to emit little sparks, as burning matter.

    The flames leaped and sparkled.

  3. to shine or glisten with little gleams of light, as a brilliant gem; glitter; coruscate.

  4. to effervesce, as wine.

  5. to be brilliant, lively, or vivacious.


verb (used with object)

sparkles, present (3rd person singular) sparkled, past participle, past sparkling present participle
  1. to cause to sparkle.

    moonlight sparkling the water;

    pleasure sparkling her eyes.

noun

sparkles plural
  1. a little spark or fiery particle.

  2. a sparkling appearance, luster, or play of light.

    the sparkle of a diamond.

    Synonyms:
    glitter
  3. brilliance, liveliness, or vivacity.

sparkle British  
/ ˈspɑːkəl /

verb

  1. to issue or reflect or cause to issue or reflect bright points of light

  2. (intr) (of wine, mineral water, etc) to effervesce

  3. (intr) to be vivacious or witty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a point of light, spark, or gleam

  2. vivacity or wit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See glisten.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of sparkle

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English (noun and verb); see spark 1, -le

Explanation

Fairy dust, stars, Christmas lights, Hanukkah candles, freshly fallen snow, a lake when the sun hits it just right — all of these things sparkle. That means they shine with a bright, glistening, shimmering light. Sparkle can also refer to joy or merriment. When you're having a really good time, your face will sparkle. As a verb, sparkle means to be lively and excited, or to be so brilliant at something that you shine above the rest. It can also describe something bubbly or foamy — like when you add soap to your bath to make the bathwater sparkle. Sparkle can also describe something that produces sparks — like a magic wand.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sparkle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Brilliant blue and white stars sparkle against glowing crimson clouds of hydrogen gas, creating a breathtaking scene that resembles fireworks shining through drifting smoke.

From Science Daily • Jul. 5, 2026

“That is the grown-up part of the AI story: Less sparkle, more spreadsheet.”

From Barron's • Jun. 2, 2026

In a Cannes year with very little Hollywood sparkle, a lot was riding on director James Gray’s “Paper Tiger.”

From The Wall Street Journal • May 23, 2026

The people who dream up the looks that sparkle at high-profile events, and who make sure that even if you don’t feel perfect, you at least look it.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 15, 2026

Yet as soon as Vincent talks about religion—or art—his face lights up, his eyes sparkle.

From "Vincent and Theo: The Van Gogh Brothers" by Deborah Heiligman

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